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	<title>Knowledge Villa</title>
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	<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home</link>
	<description>If we can&#039;t explain it simply, then we don&#039;t know it well enough.</description>
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			<item>
		<title>Web Proxy is up!</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/web-proxy-is-up/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/web-proxy-is-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 08:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=870</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><div id="stb-container" class="stb-container"><div id='caption' class='stb-info-caption_box' >A new project has launched in the KnowledgeVilla.com.</div><div id='body' class='stb-info-body_box' > Under the Lab Room of Knowledgevilla.com, Web Proxy session is uploaded. The purpose of the existance of Web Proxy is to be able to browse the web pages which are being blocked by your internet service providers. So that you will not have worries for not being browsed the page that you want to. Visit to <a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/proxy">www.knowledgevilla.com/proxy</a> or you can also reach under the Lab Room session (header), I am sure that you will enjoy!!! </div></div></p>
<p><span id="more-870"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/web-proxy.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-874  aligncenter" title="web proxy" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/web-proxy-300x177.png" alt="" width="300" height="177" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Butterfly Effect Party (DHTB8 Course Closure)</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/butterfly-effect-party-dhtb8-course-closure/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/butterfly-effect-party-dhtb8-course-closure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 17:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That video was created to use in the DHTB8 Course Closure (Butterfly Effect) Party. From the first semester to the last semester, all the memories of DHTB8 are recorded inside. I can see that many things had changed in this two years and I can never forget every single moments that I had in TAS [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">That video was created to use in the DHTB8 Course Closure (Butterfly Effect) Party. From the first semester to the last semester, all the memories of DHTB8 are recorded inside. I can see that many things had changed in this two years and I can never forget every single moments that I had in TAS (Tourism Academy @ Sentosa). We had walked a two-years-route together and we had overcame a number of struggles together. We had fought, we had shouted but we are friends. We are forever friends!!!</p>
<p><span id="more-857"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/butterfly-effect-party-dhtb8-course-closure/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><div class='stb-download_box' >For High Quality Video, Please <a title="DHTB8 Course Closure Video" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/videos/Updated%20Movie%20for%20DHTB%208.wmv" target="_blank">Download HERE</a> (101MB)</div></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Why wedding ring should put on the fourth finger?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/why-wedding-ring-should-put-on-the-fourth-finger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/why-wedding-ring-should-put-on-the-fourth-finger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 15:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Please follow the below step, really God make this a miracle (this is from a Chinese excerpt).
﻿

Firstly, show your palm, centre finger bend and put together back to back. Secondly, the rest 4 fingers tips to tips. Games begin, follow the below arrangement, 5 finger but only 1 pair can split.
Try to open your thumb, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Please follow the below step, really God make this a miracle (this is from a Chinese excerpt).<br />
﻿<a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ring-on-finger.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-854" title="ring on finger" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ring-on-finger-300x112.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="112" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-853"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Firstly, show your palm, centre finger bend and put together back to back. Secondly, the rest 4 fingers tips to tips. Games begin, follow the below arrangement, 5 finger but only 1 pair can split.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Try to open your thumb, the thumb represent parents, it can be open because all human does go through sick and dead.  Which are our parents will leave us one day.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Please close up your thumb, then open your second finger, the finger represent brothers and  sisters, they do have their own family which is too they will leave us too.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now close up your second finger, open up your little finer, this represent your children.  Sooner or later they too will leave us for they got they own living to live.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nevertheless, close up your little finer, try to open your fourth finger which we put our wedding ring; you will be surprise to find that it cannot be open at all.  Because it represent husband and wife, this whole life you will be attach to each other.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Real love will stick together ever and forever</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Thumb represents parents<br />
Second finger represent brothers &amp; sisters<br />
Centre finger represent own self<br />
Fourth finger represent your partner<br />
Last finger represent your children</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Photoshop CS4 Portable</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/photoshop-cs4-portable/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/photoshop-cs4-portable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 16:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Downloads]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=848</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yep, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Portable Edition is already up on the Knowledge Villa. You don&#8217;t really need any CD key to use it nor you don&#8217;t also need to install it into your computer. All you need is to download the zip file and extract it in your thumbdrive. Then Photoshop CS4 is ready for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Yep, Adobe Photoshop CS4 Portable Edition is already up on the Knowledge Villa. You don&#8217;t really need any CD key to use it nor you don&#8217;t also need to install it into your computer. All you need is to download the zip file and extract it in your thumbdrive. Then Photoshop CS4 is ready for you to be able to use in anywhere you want it to be. Very flexible, smart and professional. Enjoy!!!</p>
<p><span id="more-848"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Photoshop CS4 Portable" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/Photoshop%20CS4.zip" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-849" title="Photoshop CS4 Portable" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Photoshop-CS4-Portable-297x300.jpg" alt="" width="178" height="180" /></a> <div class='stb-download_box' ><a title="Photoshop CS4 Portable" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/Photoshop%20CS4.zip" target="_blank">Download</a></div></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Happy B&#8217;day to You</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/happy-bday-to-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/happy-bday-to-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 14:33:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This Korean B&#8217;day song is to whom my little cutie one. I wish you a very blessing beautiful birthday and wish you a very happy birthday.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">This Korean B&#8217;day song is to whom my little cutie one. I wish you a very blessing beautiful birthday and wish you a very happy birthday.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/happy-bday-to-you/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Renew IP address</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/renew-ip-address/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/renew-ip-address/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 12:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=826</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following steps are used to generate a new IP address.

Start menu
Run
Type cmd.exe

Please type the following and press Enter in the command prompt -

ipconfig/flushdns
ipconfig/release
ipconfig/renew
exit

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following steps are used to generate a new IP address.</p>
<ul>
<li>Start menu</li>
<li>Run</li>
<li>Type cmd.exe</li>
</ul>
<p>Please type the following and press Enter in the command prompt -</p>
<ul>
<li>ipconfig/flushdns</li>
<li>ipconfig/release</li>
<li>ipconfig/renew</li>
<li>exit</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Google Talk portable</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/google-talk-portable/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/google-talk-portable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 16:38:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Downloads]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=818</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wondering if Google really provide its gtalk by portable version? I am sure you are confused with it. But I am telling you that you can use Google Talk as portable application. You don&#8217;t need to trust what I say. But you need to try first by giving me a chance to prove you that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Wondering if Google really provide its gtalk by portable version? I am sure you are confused with it. But I am telling you that you can use Google Talk as portable application. You don&#8217;t need to trust what I say. But you need to try first by giving me a chance to prove you that I am right. The following link will redirect you to download page. It is FREE!!!. You don&#8217;t even need to register in my website just to download this little application and guess what??? NO ads or hacks inside.</p>
<p><span id="more-818"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/gtalk.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-819" title="gtalk" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/gtalk-226x300.jpg" alt="" width="226" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Google Talk Portable" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/GoogleTalkPortable.zip" target="_blank"><div class='stb-download_box' ></a><a title="Google Talk Portable" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/GoogleTalkPortable.zip" target="_blank">Download Here</a><a title="Google Talk Portable" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/GoogleTalkPortable.zip" target="_blank"></div></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>For my friends&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/for-my-friends/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/for-my-friends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 15:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/03/for-my-friends/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dreamweaver CS3</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/dreamweaver-cs3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/dreamweaver-cs3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 23:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Downloads]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Always thinking of carrying your application on thumbdrive or USP? Always having trouble of unabling to install new softwares on computer which is not your own? There are thousands of portable out in the technology world and Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 is one of them. Download with the following link and try using it. I can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Always thinking of carrying your application on thumbdrive or USP? Always having trouble of unabling to install new softwares on computer which is not your own? There are thousands of portable out in the technology world and Adobe Dreamweaver CS3 is one of them. Download with the following link and try using it. I can swear that you will like it.</p>
<p><span id="more-798"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Dreamweaver CS3" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/Dreamweaver.zip" target="_blank"><img class="size-medium wp-image-799  aligncenter" title="portable dreamweaver cs3" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/portable-dreamweaver-cs3-280x300.jpg" alt="" width="157" height="168" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Dreamweaver CS3" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/Dreamweaver.zip" target="_blank"><div class='stb-download_box' ></a><a title="Dreamweaver CS3" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/Dreamweaver.zip" target="_blank">Download Here</a></div></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chinese Myths</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/chinese-myths/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/chinese-myths/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2010 00:07:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=790</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nature Myths
Many Chinese legends and beliefs are associated wth nature . Thus , they have the Sun God , the Moon Goddess , the Fire God , the Earth God , the deities of Heaven and Water , and certain legendary animals with supernatural powers , such as the dragon .

The Sun and the Moon
One [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Nature Myths</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Many Chinese legends and beliefs are associated wth nature . Thus , they have the Sun God , the Moon Goddess , the Fire God , the Earth God , the deities of Heaven and Water , and certain legendary animals with supernatural powers , such as the dragon .</p>
<p><span id="more-790"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Sun and the Moon</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">One delightful legend states that a goddess gave birth to ten suns which she bathed every day to make them shine brightly . On each day only one of the suns worked while nine rested . But on one disastrous day all the suns went to work and appeared in the sky . The earth was in deadly danger until an archer shot down nine of the suns .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another popular legend relates that a beautiful goddess , Chang-E dwells on the moon . It appeared that in about 2500 B.C. a great man name Hou Yi was given the peach of immortality , but before he could eat it , his wife Chang-E stole it and flew to the moon . Some believed that Chang-E was turned into a toad soon after she reached the moon . Since the astronauts did not find a goddess there , the latter story must be a more reliable one !</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Dragon</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Other nature myths include those about dragons , phoenixes and unicorns .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dragon myths exist in the West as well as the East , but whereas the Western dragon is usually associated with danger and evil , the Chinese dragon is revered . In both cases , the dragon represents supernatural strength and power , and was probably created by primitive people to explain natural forces and agents of destruction .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In China the dragon was associated with the Emperor . Legend states that the dragon was encased in a shell of stone and rock and took two thousand years to hatch . There were many species of dragons &#8211; for example , the Long , the Li , and the Jiao .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">According to the Book of Changes , the legendary founder of China , Fu-Si , was transformed into a dragon and he lived in the sea for a thousand years . Perhaps this is why the dragon is said to rule the oceans . Many tales are related of how Na Zha , a legendary deity , battled with the Dragon King of the China Sea . Yet another story widely believed through the centuries is about the encounter between the Eight Immortals and the Dragon God of the sea . Also , the Monkey God is said to have obtained his magical weapon from the Dragon King .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Chinese geomancers believe that the dragon has its hidden home underground and houses built on dragon sites are consiered geomantically superior .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Phoenix</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The phoenix is said to have the head of a pheasant , the beak of a swallow , the neck of a tortoise and a plumage of five beautiful colours . It was believed that phoenix apeared only when rulers were just and the people were good .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In ancient China , the phoenix symbolised the beauty and virtue of the Empress , just as the dragon symbolised the power of the Emperor . The phoenix is a yin or femal symbol , whereas the dragon is a yang or male symbol .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It is recorded that the phoenix was first seen in 2693 B.C. and again in 1035 B.C. On this occasion the Emperor was so pleased that he named officials and different state departments after birds .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Unicorn</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The unicorn is also considered an auspicious animal and a symbol of longevity . It is said to have a scaly body between that of a horse and a lion , hairy legs and cloven hoofs . Male and female unicorns are called qi and lin respectively . The male has a horn protruding from its head , but the female is hornless .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The unicorn appears to mankind only when a sage is about to be born . Thus it symbolises benevolence and wisdom . It is associated with longevity because it was believed that the animal could live to a ripe old sage of one thousand years .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Legend has it that the unicorn first appeared before Emperor Fu-Si on the banks of the Yellow River .It was also said to have appeared at the times of the birth and death of Confucius . One soure even claims that Confucius was conceived after his mother stepped into the footprint of a unicorn</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Tiger</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The tiger symbolises magisterial dignity and uprightness , strength and virtue . It is the only non-legendary animal popularly endowed with mythical powers .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In ancient China the tiger was often painted or sculptured on walls to symbolise military prowess or spiritual conquest over evil spirits . The title of &#8221; White Tiger &#8221; was given to Yin , a general of the Emperor of the Zhou dynasty , for his skill and courage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Benchmarking</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/benchmarking/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/benchmarking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 16:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=787</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is benchmarking?
Benchmarking is a means by which an operation can assess and improve its environmental, social and economic performance quantitatively. Benchmarking indicators establish the measures that need to be recorded by an operation. It is essentials that collecting benchmarking should involve practical, everyday measures such as the volume of water used in a year [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>What is benchmarking?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Benchmarking is a means by which an operation can assess and improve its environmental, social and economic performance quantitatively. Benchmarking indicators establish the measures that need to be recorded by an operation. It is essentials that collecting benchmarking should involve practical, everyday measures such as the volume of water used in a year as shown by an operation&#8217;s water bills and the amount of electricity used.</p>
<p><span id="more-787"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Benefits of benchmarking</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Environmental and social benchmarking will:</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Demonstrate contribution to protection of local and global environmental quality;</li>
<li>Retain existing customers and attract ones;</li>
<li>Improve profitability through greater efficiency and less waste;</li>
<li>Provide a sound basis for environmental reporting to stakeholders;</li>
<li>Attract ethical investment;</li>
<li>Improve business-to-business opportunities and outcomes;</li>
<li>Improve relations with government regulators;</li>
<li>Enhance relations with local communities;</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Motivate employees.</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Eearthcheck Benchmarking system</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Earthcheck Benchmarking system is a simple web-based application (www.ec3global.com/products-programs/earthcheck/) which empowers operators to input data needed to carry out the assessment and reporting process and which allows the operators to track their performance annually in relation to baseline and best practice within the sector and implement improvements accordingly. The Earthcheck system, which was developed by the STCRC in March 2001 to simplify and standardize environmental and social benchmarking, offers a low-cost entry point in the journey to become sustainable. To do this the STCRC drew on a research team from over 17 universities to compile case studies and national reference data to create an adaptable tool that can be plugged in or purchased to allow an organisation to monitor and reduce its environmental impact. The Earchcheck Benchmarking system can assist an organisation to reduce cost in area like energy consumption, waste production and resource conservation by monitoring and reporting outputs.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Why do you need a business plan?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/why-do-you-need-a-business-plan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/why-do-you-need-a-business-plan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 16:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=779</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
You need a business plan if you are applying for a business loan. Most banks require it, and even those that do not strictly require it, expect it. They expect it to be a summary of the business, with some predictable key points.
You need a business plan if you are working with partners. The business [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol>
<li style="text-align: justify;">You need a business plan if you are applying for a business loan. Most banks require it, and even those that do not strictly require it, expect it. They expect it to be a summary of the business, with some predictable key points.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">You need a business plan if you are working with partners. The business plan defines agreements between partners about what&#8217;s going to happen.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">You need a business plan to set a value on a business for sale or legal purposes or to sell a business.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">You need a business plan to communicate with a management team. How do you know where you are in business without establishing where you started and where you intended to go? How can people commit to a plan they can&#8217;t see?</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">You need a business plan if you are looking for business investments. Investors look to the business plan to define and explain your business. They plan will not get you the investment, but not having a plan will likely mean that you will not get your investment.</li>
</ol>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>News Update</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/news-update/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/news-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 13:49:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=756</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><div id="stb-container" class="stb-container"><div id='caption' class='stb-info-caption_box' >A new project has launched in the KnowledgeVilla.com.</div><div id='body' class='stb-info-body_box' >Nowadays, visitors can sign into their gmail account without going to <a href="http://www.gmail.com" target="_blank">http://www.gmail.com</a>. Instead, visitors can actually use their gmail through <a href="http://mail.knowledgevilla.com" target="_self">http://mail.knowledgevilla.com</a>. For your convenience, the link is mentioned in the header banner, too. </div></div></p>
<p><span id="more-756"></span></p>

<a href='http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/news-update/gmail/' title='gmail'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/gmail-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="gmail" /></a>
<a href='http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/news-update/gmail-2/' title='gmail 2'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/gmail-2-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="gmail 2" /></a>
<a href='http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/news-update/gmail-3/' title='gmail 3'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/gmail-3-150x150.png" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="gmail 3" /></a>

<p style="text-align: justify;">
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The Pros &amp; Cons of being an Entrepreneur</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/the-pros-cons-of-being-an-entrepreneur/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/the-pros-cons-of-being-an-entrepreneur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 16:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pros

Independence: When you own your own business, you do not have to follow orders or observe working hours set by someone else.
Satisfaction: Turning personal skills, hobbies, or other interests into your own business can be very satisfying.
Financial reward: Through hard work, the sky can be the limit. Countless small businesses have grown into large companies [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pros</span></strong></p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Independence: When you own your own business, you do not have to follow orders or observe working hours set by someone else.</li>
<li>Satisfaction: Turning personal skills, hobbies, or other interests into your own business can be very satisfying.</li>
<li>Financial reward: Through hard work, the sky can be the limit. Countless small businesses have grown into large companies that have produced fortunes for their owners.</li>
<li>Self-esteem: Knowing you created something valuable can give you a strong sense of accomplishment, thus heightening your self-esteem.</li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-751"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Cons</span></strong></p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Business failure: Many small business fail. You risk not only loosing your money but also the money invested in your business by others.</li>
<li>Obstacles: You will run into problems that you will have to solve by yourself. You may face discouragement from family and friends.</li>
<li>Loneliness: It can be lonely and even a little scary to be completely responsible for the success or failure of your business.</li>
<li>Financial insecurity: You are not guaranteed a set salary or any benefits.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Long hours/ hard work: You will have to work long hours to get your business off the ground.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>FreeMind</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/freemind/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/freemind/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 15:42:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Downloads]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=744</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[FreeMind is a premier free mind-mapping software written in Java. For complete information, please refer to http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page



]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FreeMind is a premier free mind-mapping software written in Java. For complete information, please refer to <a href="http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page">http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Mind-Map.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-745  aligncenter" title="Mind Map" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Mind-Map-300x252.png" alt="" width="300" height="252" /></a></p>
<p><span id="more-744"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><div class='stb-download_box' ><a title="FreeMind" href="http://database.knowledgevilla.com/softwares/FreeMind-Windows-Installer-0.8.1-max.exe" target="_blank">Download Here</a></div></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Driver Detective</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/driver-detective/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/02/driver-detective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 15:49:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Downloads]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Driver Detective software is designed to quickly locate the most current   drivers  			                    specific to your computer system  through its user  friendly interface and access to an extensive  database.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Driver Detective software is designed to quickly locate the most current   drivers  			                    specific to your computer system  through its user  friendly interface and access to an extensive  database.  			                    Driver Detective saves the frustration  and  extensive time investment usually associated with updating  drivers.</p>
<p><span id="more-739"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Driver_Detective.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-738" title="Driver_Detective" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Driver_Detective-300x213.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="213" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><div class='stb-download_box' ><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DriverDetective.exe" target="_blank">Download Here</a></div></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brute Force Attack</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/brute-force-attack/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/brute-force-attack/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 14:45:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=732</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brute Force Attack
My Gosh,
That&#8217;s what it shows for the whole day whenever I log into my Cpanel. Very angry now. So annoying.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><em><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Brute Force Attack</span></strong></em></h2>
<p>My Gosh,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what it shows for the whole day whenever I log into my Cpanel. Very angry now. So annoying.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/CPanel.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-733" title="CPanel" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/CPanel-246x300.png" alt="" width="246" height="300" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Won&#8217;t let you go, even if i die</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/wont-let-you-go-even-if-i-die/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/wont-let-you-go-even-if-i-die/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 08:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=729</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/wont-let-you-go-even-if-i-die/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Flash Intro</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/flash-intro/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/flash-intro/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 06:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am currently testing the flash introduction for Knowledge Villa.com. Since it is under maintenance, you can try the draft on following link.
http://www.knowledgevilla.com/ftp_shared/Everythings/home
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am currently testing the flash introduction for Knowledge Villa.com. Since it is under maintenance, you can try the draft on following link.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/ftp_shared/Everythings/home">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/ftp_shared/Everythings/home</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>together, forever</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/together-forever/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/together-forever/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 13:47:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although I have no plan of drawing my second art, a sudden decision has pushed me to draw another one. This time, it is even unclearer than the first one. But it has deeper meaning than the earlier one and somebody owns it.


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Although I have no plan of drawing my second art, a sudden decision has pushed me to draw another one. This time, it is even unclearer than the first one. But it has deeper meaning than the earlier one and somebody owns it.</p>
<p><span id="more-709"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/together-forever.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-712  aligncenter" title="together, forever" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/together-forever-300x233.png" alt="" width="300" height="233" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>old but full of rich</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/old-but-full-of-rich/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/old-but-full-of-rich/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 11:53:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=704</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That is my first art. I will write more description of its name and why I gave that name. In the meantime, please enjoy the art first. Thanks ~

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That is my first art. I will write more description of its name and why I gave that name. In the meantime, please enjoy the art first. Thanks ~</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/old-but-full-of-rich.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-705  aligncenter" title="old but full of rich" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/old-but-full-of-rich-300x231.png" alt="" width="300" height="231" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The history of Jazz</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/the-history-of-jazz/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/the-history-of-jazz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 01:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jazz is a type of music with a strong rhythm and solo improvisations . It originated in New Orleans in 1900 and was played as an accompaniment to funerals , weddings and country outings . Early Jazz bands featured cornets , clarinets and trombones .

Charles Joseph &#8216;Buddy&#8217; Bolden was an innovative but unrecorded cornettist in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Jazz is a type of music with a strong rhythm and solo improvisations . It originated in New Orleans in 1900 and was played as an accompaniment to funerals , weddings and country outings . Early Jazz bands featured cornets , clarinets and trombones .</p>
<p><span id="more-701"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Charles Joseph &#8216;Buddy&#8217; Bolden was an innovative but unrecorded cornettist in New Orleans , who has been described as &#8216;the first man of Jazz&#8217; ( c. 1901 ). &#8216;Jelly Roll&#8217; Morton and Louis Armstrong are associated with New Orleans jazz . Morton was arguably the originator of the blues ( a type of slow , sad music ) . His jazz orchestrations , which were published in around 1905 , were the earliest in book form . Louis Armstrong was a trumpeter and singer who pioneered a new style of jazz that centered on improvisational solos . As a young man he played the cornet on Mississippi riverboats . In 1922 , he joined the Chicago-based band of Joseph &#8216;King&#8217; Oliver and soon he was leading his own bands .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In the 1920s , Jazz spread to larger US cities , such as New York and Chicago . The bands were enlarged with saxophones and additional trumpets and cornets . Swing , a type of popular dance music that uses a large band , developed from jazz in the 1930s . Important bandleaders during this era were Paul Whiteman , Benny Goodman , Glenn Miller and Count Basie .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bop , with its smaller bands and rhythmic innovations , developed in the 1940s . Key figures were Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie &#8216;Bird&#8217; Parker . During the late 1940s and 1950s a new form of jazz emerged &#8211; cool jazz , as played by Stan Getz and Miles Davis .</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>People did not have &#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/people-did-not-have/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/people-did-not-have/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 00:51:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=698</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last 50 years ago,
People did not have personal computer, compact disks or mobiles. They did not know about the quasars or the cloning of mammals.
Last 100 years ago,

People did not have television, air-con, antibiotic, or spiral-bound notebooks. They did not know about DNA or the Pluto which is the outermost planet in our solar system.
Last [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Last <strong>50</strong> years ago,</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">People did not have personal computer, compact disks or mobiles. They did not know about the quasars or the cloning of mammals.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Last <strong>100 </strong>years ago,</p>
<p><span id="more-698"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">People did not have television, air-con, antibiotic, or spiral-bound notebooks. They did not know about DNA or the Pluto which is the outermost planet in our solar system.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Last <strong>500</strong> years ago,</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">People did not have photographs, electric power, bicycles or thermomethers. They did not know about bacteria, blood circulation, or moons around other planets.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Last <strong>1,000</strong> years ago,</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">People did not have printed books, clocks, eyeglasses, or guns. They did not know about capillary action, the origin of fossils or the causes of solar and lunar eclipses.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bow &amp; Arrow</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/bow-arrow/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/bow-arrow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 00:37:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=692</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The bow for shooting arrows was invented after the spear and boomerang. The earliest known stone arrowheads, found in Spain, date from above 16,000 B.C.E. Rock art in north Africa showing archers was drawn about that same time. The earliest arrow shafts are preserved in bogs in northern Europe, some from as early as 8000 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/bowarrowjpg.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-693 alignleft" title="bow &amp; arrow" src="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/bowarrowjpg.jpg" alt="" width="163" height="145" /></a>The bow for shooting arrows was invented after the spear and boomerang. The earliest known stone arrowheads, found in Spain, date from above 16,000 B.C.E. Rock art in north Africa showing archers was drawn about that same time. The earliest arrow shafts are preserved in bogs in northern Europe, some from as early as 8000 B.C.E.</p>
<p><span id="more-692"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bows have more uses than launching arrows. Wrapping the cord around a shaft and pushing the bow back and forth rotates the shaft at high speeds. This idea was used, probably starting about 8000 B.C.E., for drilling holes and starting fires with friction.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">About 400 B.C.E. two adaptations of the bow were introduced. In Italy, Greek inventors developed a large bow pulled by teams of soldiers that could launch heavy stones or spears-the catapult. Catapults sent missiles over walls or even though them. In China, a smaller, handheld device employed a heavy arrow, called a bolt. The user cocks the bow (perhaps using a pulley for added power) and can unleash at will. By the 1<sup>st</sup> century C.E., the crossbow was known in Greece and Rome. In the middle ages, improved crossbows were so deadly that the Church tried to outlaw them.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">After guns were introduced, however, bows and crossbows gradually ceased being used as weapons of war. Today they are mainly used in target shooting or for hunting deer and other large game.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/bowarrowjpg.jpg"></a></p>
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		<title>Advantages of using analytics</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/advantages-of-using-analytics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/advantages-of-using-analytics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 00:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Analytic is useful for any business. Regarding to the e-commerce websites and blogs, it is even more useful. Based on the data offered by analytics, developers can actually target on their market to the specific locations. Although the data retrieved by the scripts are not 100% correct, it gives an idea of what developers can improve or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Analytic is useful for any business. Regarding to the e-commerce websites and blogs, it is even more useful. Based on the data offered by analytics, developers can actually target on their market to the specific locations. Although the data retrieved by the scripts are not 100% correct, it gives an idea of what developers can improve or maintain his/her blog. </p>
<p><span id="more-689"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Among the many services, Google Analytic and Wordpress Stats are some of the top useful services. I at first, used the Google Analytic that you can see on the right column of my blog. That wigdet is showing just a 1% of what google offers. There are actually a lot more behind. You can actually see the number of new visitors, return visitors, page viewed, IP addresses, visitors&#8217; locations, browser information, top referrals, ISPs (internet service providers) and so on.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As for the Wordpress Stats, I currently cannot provide the full functions of what it is since I am new to this service. But it works very much the same as google analytic except no IP address, ISPs and browser information are not mentioned.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Anyway, it is really useful to have at least one analytic service. With that, you can track where your visitors are coming from and what your visitors are looking from your website or blog. By then, you can offer their needs and therefore the site become famous or popular. It is even more useful for e-commerce sites, since the developer can actually set their target markets and offers what the target market is focus on.</p>
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		<title>Leo Burnett Group Predictions 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/leo-burnett-group-predictions-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/leo-burnett-group-predictions-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 14:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s see if their predictions were really come true.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s see if their predictions were really come true.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/leo-burnett-group-predictions-2009/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Tourism</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/tourism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/tourism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 01:57:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An understanding of the definition of tourism is important at a variety of practical and theoretical levels. However, with respect to tourism policy and planning the definition of tourism helps distinguish not only what we study but also how we analyse and govern it.

Of significance to all definitions of tourism are concepts of space (i.e. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">An understanding of the definition of tourism is important at a variety of practical and theoretical levels. However, with respect to tourism policy and planning the definition of tourism helps distinguish not only what we study but also how we analyse and govern it.</p>
<p><span id="more-665"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Of significance to all definitions of tourism are concepts of space (i.e. travel away from a &#8216;home&#8217; location or region) and time (i.e. the time spent away from a home location). Yet because of the capacities of people to travel further and faster as a result of improvements in technology, changes in accessibility and increases in personal wealth, the boundaries that are selected as determinants of what constitutes short-term travel are increasingly fluid. For example, in order to improve the collection of statistics and improve understanding of tourism, the United Nations and the World Tourism Organization (WTO) recommended differentiating between visitors, tourists and excursionists (daytrippers). The WTO (1991) recommended that an international tourist be defined as;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><em>a visitor who travels to a country other than that in which he/she has his/her usual residence for at least one night but not more than one year, and whose main purpose of visit is other than the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the country visited. </em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">and that an international excursionist (e.g. cruise ship visitors) is defined as</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;"><em>a visitor residing in a country who travels the same day to a country other than that in which he/she has his/her usual environment for less than 24 hours without spending the night in the country visited and whose main purpose of visit is other than the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the country visited. </em></p>
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		<title>Strategic planning for tourism</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/strategic-planning-for-tourism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/strategic-planning-for-tourism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2010 03:42:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=661</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Strategic planning is regarded as an essential component of sustainable tourism planning. A &#8217;strategy&#8217; is a means to achieve a desired end. Porter who focused on the idea of thinking competitively, stated that &#8216;essentially, developing a competitive strategy is developing a broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Strategic planning is regarded as an essential component of sustainable tourism planning. A &#8217;strategy&#8217; is a means to achieve a desired end. Porter who focused on the idea of thinking competitively, stated that &#8216;essentially, developing a competitive strategy is developing a broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be, and what policies will be needed to carry out those goals&#8217;. Strategic planning is the process by which organisations effectively adapt to their environment over time by integrating planning and management in a single process and seeks to deal with the questions of -</p>
<p><span id="more-661"></span></p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>where are we now? &#8211; check (monitor or evaluate)</li>
<li>where do we want to get to? &#8211; plan</li>
<li>how do we get there? &#8211; do (action)</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The strategic plan is therefore the document which is the output of a strategic planning process and which serves to guide future directions, activities, programmes and actions. The outcome of the strategic planning process is the impact that the process has on the organisation, its activities and its environment, including the various stakeholders. Such impacts are then monitored and evaluated through the selection of appropriate indicators as part of the ongoing revision and readjustment of the organisation to its environment. Strategic planning therefore emphasizes the process of continuous improvement as a cornerstone of organisational activity in which strategic planning is linked to management and operational decision making, with the three key mechanisms required to achieve this being;</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>a planning framework which extends beyond organisational boundaries and focuses on strategic decisions concerning stakeholders and resources</li>
<li>a planning process that stimulates innovative thinking and provides a capacity to adapt to environments</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">an organisational values system that reinforces commitment to the organisational strategy.</li>
</ol>
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		<title>Web FTP has launched.</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/web-ftp-has-launched/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2010/01/web-ftp-has-launched/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 13:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=656</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Web based FTP application has been launched. It has been actually launched last few days ago, I just forget to let you all announced. You can find the link under the header session.
Why Web FTP?

Answer is very simple. It is intended for those who cannot use FTP software (because of installation failed or other reasons). [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Web based FTP application has been launched. It has been actually launched last few days ago, I just forget to let you all announced. You can find the link under the header session.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Why Web FTP?</p>
<p><span id="more-656"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Answer is very simple. It is intended for those who cannot use FTP software (because of installation failed or other reasons). And Web FTP is simple but yet fast and secure.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Web FTP is strong?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To answer honestly, it is not. Through this application, you can edit, copy, move, download, upload files to your ftp server. But the uploading allows maximum file size of up to 2 MB only. It doesn&#8217;t even allow mp3 files. If you are uploading scripts and documents, it is no problem for you.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Why should I use?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Web FTP is for your second choice. If you can install and use FTP software, it is perfect. But if you are not able to use FTP software, I recommend Web FTP. It will allow you to edit your documents fast and secure and even to download and upload files. Navigation is not difficult, using it is easier than using an email. So, try it if you haven&#8217;t. I believe you will like it.</p>
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		<title>Privacy and Security Laws Found in the States</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/privacy-and-security-laws-found-in-the-states/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/privacy-and-security-laws-found-in-the-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 14:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=649</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several types of laws already in existence affect the treatment of information about individuals. Some of those are quite broad, like California&#8217;s constitutionally protected Right of Privacy. Others are quite specific. Many of the laws are concerned with the protection of records gathered by the states themselves:


Tax return laws generally prohibit any disclosure of information [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Several types of laws already in existence affect the treatment of information about individuals. Some of those are quite broad, like California&#8217;s constitutionally protected Right of Privacy. Others are quite specific. Many of the laws are concerned with the protection of records gathered by the states themselves:</p>
<p><span id="more-649"></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tax return laws</strong> generally prohibit any disclosure of information gathered on state tax returns.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Criminal justice system laws</strong> generally have requirements about who can access particular forms of data gathered about you in conjunction with a law enforcement activity. This means that not all information is automatically public, but, of course, some may be. You are familiar with the &#8220;Police blotter&#8221; reports in your local newspaper, for example. These laws also generally require that information gathered about you in law enforcement activities be accessible to you, so that you can amend the information or correct it if it is wrong. The disposition of the case is usually required to be recorded, and most states require reporting law enforcement information in promptly standard formats. Some states, such as California, require that police blotter information becomes protected when it is no longer current.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>School records laws</strong> generally allow students and their parents to inspect school records and to challenge them if they are inaccurate or incomplete. Schools are limited in their ability to disclose information to third parties. This is why you must ask to have your transcripts forwarded when another education institution requires them.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>General fair information laws</strong> limit the data that a government can collect and keep. These laws usually allow you to inspect the data and challenge it if you believe it inaccurate. State governments may be restricted in their ability to disclose information to third parties.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Election laws</strong> may limit the disclosure of voter registration data, making it available to candidates for election mailings, but not to a marketing organisation to sell other products.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Motor vehicle registration laws</strong> may limit the disclosure of vehicle registration, identification card, and/ or drivers license data to authorized personnel.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Source: Protect your Digital Privacy.</em></p>
<ul></ul>
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		<title>Nanotechnology</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/nanotechnology/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/nanotechnology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 15:28:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=646</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The prefix nano (Greek for &#8220;dwarf&#8221;)means billionth -a billionth of a meter is a nanometer- but is also applied to small devices whose size might conveniently be measured in nanometers. Creation of such devices, usually those less than 100 nanometers in any dimension, is called nanotechnology.

The idea of nanotechnology was introduced in 1959 by Richard [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">The prefix nano (Greek for &#8220;dwarf&#8221;)means billionth -a billionth of a meter is a nanometer- but is also applied to small devices whose size might conveniently be measured in nanometers. Creation of such devices, usually those less than 100 nanometers in any dimension, is called nanotechnology.</p>
<p><span id="more-646"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The idea of nanotechnology was introduced in 1959 by Richard Feynman [American: 1918-1988]. He envisioned making devices by joining as few as 7 atoms-about 2 nanometers. Feynman was inspired by the miniaturization introduced in the U.S. space program in 1958, and by microprocessors (computer chips), also invented in 1958. Soon, tiny motors and other devices-still hundreds or thousands of nanometers in size-were built. Some became commercially useful, embedded in such devices as automobile airbags or switching networks for telephones.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The word nanotechnology was coined in 1974, but the first real advances near atomic levels came in the 1980s. The scanning tunneling microscope (STM), invented in 1981, provided the break-through. The STM can image individual atoms. A modification called the atomic force microscope (AFM) can also move them-demostrated in 1989 when researchers spelled &#8220;IBM&#8221; with 35 xenon atoms. In 1985, physicists also began to use paired lasers as pincers to handle individual atoms. Using technology developed for etching transistors into silicon chips, scientists at the University of California at Berkeley created the first electric micromotor in 1988, not from single atoms, but at a nanometer scale.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In the 1990s, chemists began to fabricate complex molecules that self-assemble from simpler molecules. Also in 1990, several groups of chemists announced successful creation of molecules that replicate themselves. In 1994, Leonard Adleman [American: 1945- ] created a computer equipped with a memory and stored program consisting of single molecules, albeit giant molecules, of DNA. Another giant molecule, the carbon molecule called a nanotube-especially an elongated buckyball-showed that it had many properties that could be exploited in nanotechnology.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nanotechnology grew rapidly at the start of the 21st century. A modified AFM became an inkjet printer that sprays individual molecules into nanoscale designs. Workers used silicon-chip technology to fabricate &#8220;nanowires&#8221; a few hundred atoms in diameter that they then combined to make transistors only 20 nanometers across. Biochemists crafted a form of DNA with a metal conductor running along the middle of the molecule, creating a nanoscale combination that could be called &#8220;intelligent electronics.&#8221; In 2000, the University of Michigan started a center to apply nanotechnology to medicine, aimed at cell manipulation with tools smaller than the cells themselves.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Source: The Blackbirch Encyclopedia of Science &amp; Invention</em></p>
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		<title>What is Personalization?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/what-is-personalization/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/what-is-personalization/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 07:35:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=643</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Personalization is the automated process that tries to predict what the user wants next and presents it. The perfect implementation would be presenting the right content at the right time, every time.
Businesses use a number of techniques to try to produce that perfect implementation. Some of the techniques are simple ideas in complex implementations: keep [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Personalization is the automated process that tries to predict what the user wants next and presents it. The perfect implementation would be presenting the right content at the right time, every time.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Businesses use a number of techniques to try to produce that perfect implementation. Some of the techniques are simple ideas in complex implementations: keep track of what the customer did in previous visits and make guesses about what the customer does next. That&#8217;s what Amazon.com&#8217;s Recommendations process does.</p>
<p><span id="more-643"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Some sites use intricate processing that reviews that action you have just performed on the Web site and tries to present what you find most pleasing. The successful business uses a number of tools to engage in interactions with the user. The following list presents 10 reasons businesses might want to engage in personalization:</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Provides the customer with convenience and save his or her time.</li>
<li>Allows the vendor to become a trusted source, building loyalty, customer retention and sales.</li>
<li>Enables a comprehensive, integrated, and intelligent customer communication strategy.</li>
<li>Allows the vendor to proactively present the customer with contextually relevant offers creating the potential to transact with each and every customer.</li>
<li>Provides a 360-degree view of the customer relationship, helping to better understand customer needs and habits.</li>
<li>Allows the vendor to focus on retention rather than acquisition, which is much more cost effective and dramatically increases customer lifetime value.</li>
<li>Offers faster and more accurate response rates to measure future sales.</li>
<li>Provides up-sell and cross-sell opportunities, driving additional revenue.</li>
<li>Creates a competitive advantage, building barriers of entry for new businesses.</li>
<li>Allows a more cost-effective way of doing business, improving sales and customer satisfaction.</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Source: Software and Information Industry Association eBusiness Division Whitepaper: Conect with your Customers</em></p>
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		<title>Instant Messengers (IMs)</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/instant-messengers-ims/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/instant-messengers-ims/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 23:31:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=625</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you meet someone for the first time, do you ask their ASL? Do you LOL if they come out with something funny, and say &#8216;CU L8er&#8217; when you finish the conversation? If you know what I&#8217;m talking about, then you are probably already a user of Instant Messaging, or IM.

The idea behind IM is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">When you meet someone for the first time, do you ask their ASL? Do you LOL if they come out with something funny, and say &#8216;CU L8er&#8217; when you finish the conversation? If you know what I&#8217;m talking about, then you are probably already a user of Instant Messaging, or IM.</p>
<p><span id="more-625"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The idea behind IM is simple. When you send someone an email, you don&#8217;t know when you will get a reply. Your friend might not check their messages, or might not use that email address anymore. With IM, however, a program on your computer tells you when a friend is online. You can then send a message to your friend, who can type a reply instantly. To do this, you need an IM program, such as AIM, ICQ, MSN Messenger or Windows IM.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">IM is already hugely popular in the USA, where people spend five times more time online than in Europe. However, IM is starting to take off in the UK, with over 3,000 people signing up to MSN Messenger alone every day. Worldwide, AIM, the IM service provided by AOL is by far the most popular. It has 195 million users who send about 1.6 billion messages every day. ICQ, which is owned by AOL, has about 140 million messengers, and MSN and Windows IM put together have about 75 million users.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The advantages of IM are obvious, but there is one very important disadvantage. You can only contact someone on the same network as you. If your friend is using AIM, and you are using MSN, you cannot talk to each other. This makes IM less useful than it should be. Imagine if you could not send an email from Hotmail to Yahoo. However, things look like they will change soon.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In general, the future looks bright for IM. Many programs also allow you to have voice conversations, have video conferencing &#8211; this means you can see the other person using a webcam &#8211; and also let you swap pictures, music and other files.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So, perhaps we&#8217;ll all soon be asking someone&#8217;s age, sex and location (ASL), and laughing out loud (LOL) when they say something funny. See you later! (CU L8er)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>I&#8217;m Yours</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/im-yours/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/im-yours/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 15:52:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=622</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Will you be able to sing like him? May be better than him, may be worse. But what I can say surely is that you may not be as cute as him.  

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Will you be able to sing like him? May be better than him, may be worse. But what I can say surely is that you may not be as cute as him. <img src='http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/im-yours/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p></p>
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		<title>Cryptography</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/cryptography/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/cryptography/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 13:18:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yekyawsoe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=617</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bit &#38; Bytes
A bit is a smallest unit of information that a computer can work on and can take two values “1” and “0”, although sometimes depending on context the values of “true” and “false” are used. On most modern computers, we do not work directly on bits but on a collection of bits, sometimes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Bit &amp; Bytes</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A bit is a smallest unit of information that a computer can work on and can take two values “1” and “0”, although sometimes depending on context the values of “true” and “false” are used. On most modern computers, we do not work directly on bits but on a collection of bits, sometimes called a word, the smallest of which is a byte. Today, a byte by default means 8 bits, but technically it can range from 4 to 10 units. The odd values are from either old or experimental CPU architectures that aren’t really in use anymore. To be precise, many standards use octet to mean 8 bits, but we’ll use the more common byte. Modern CPUs operate on much larger word sizes: the term 32-bit microprocessor means the CPU operates primarily on 32-bit words in one clock cycle. It can , of course, operate on 8-bit words, but it doesn’t mean it happens any faster. Many CPUs also have special instructions that sometimes can operate on larger words, such as SSE and similar instructions for multimedia, as well as vector processing , such as on the PowerPC.</p>
<p><span id="more-617"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A byte has a natural numeric interpretation as an integer from 0 to 255 using base 2. Bit n represents the value 2n, and the value of the byte becomes the sum of these bits. The bits are laid out exactly as expected for a numeric representation, with bit 0 on the right and bit 7 on the left, but the layout is backward when compared to Western languages.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">(b<sup>7</sup>b<sup>6</sup>b<sup>5</sup>b<sup>4</sup>b<sup>3</sup>b<sup>2</sup>b<sup>1</sup>) = 2<sup>7</sup>b<sup>7</sup>+2<sup>6</sup>b<sup>6</sup>+2<sup>5</sup>b<sup>5</sup>+2<sup>4</sup>b<sup>4</sup>+2<sup>3</sup>b<sup>3</sup>+2<sup>2</sup>b<sup>2</sup>+2<sup>1</sup>b<sup>1</sup>+2<sup>0</sup>b<sup>0</sup></p>
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		<title>Windows 2000 Netshell(netsh)</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/windows-2000-netshellnetsh/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/windows-2000-netshellnetsh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 09:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yekyawsoe</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=612</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You can use the windows 2000 Netshell (netsh) command to do some neatly things, including switching your machine between two different networks configurations.
As I said, if you move your machine around a lot, you know the pain of having to reconfigure the network settings (ip address, subnetmask, default gateway and dhcp etc..) so they can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">You can use the windows 2000 Netshell (netsh) command to do some neatly things, including switching your machine between two different networks configurations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As I said, if you move your machine around a lot, you know the pain of having to reconfigure the network settings (ip address, subnetmask, default gateway and dhcp etc..) so they can continue to talk on the network.</p>
<p><span id="more-612"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Otherwise, if you have a laptop that you need to use at work, at home, and at hotspot or wherever you want, being able to save and reload network configurations would be a real timesaver.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Hold on a sec! There are a few utilities on the market that allow you to quickly switch between different network configurations. Net Switcher (<a href="http://www.netswitcher.com">http://www.netswitcher.com</a>) is one effective tool.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">But did you know you can do the same thing using the Widows 2000 Netshell (netsh) command? Here&#8217;s how it works. First, you dump your network settings to a text file through the command line, as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">netsh -c interface dump &gt; Networksettings.txt (or whatever name you want!). This command stores your current network settings in a text file named networksettings.txt.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now, let&#8217;s say you have to reconfigure your machine&#8217;s network settings to repurpose the machine or move it to a different part of the network (maybe your work, or school..). Then, later, if you need to restore your machine&#8217;s original network settings, you can simply type the following command adn load back in the previously dumped settings:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">netsh -f Networksettings.txt</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">***Note that the destination filename is not important, so you can effectively create multiple configuration files. You can create and name for each network configuration you need. For example,you can use work.txt for the office,  Home.txt for your home configuration.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nice work eh?</p>
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		<title>A deskbar you can hack</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/a-deskbar-you-can-hack/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/a-deskbar-you-can-hack/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 02:19:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=589</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before the Google deskbar, there was Dave&#8217;s Quick Deskbar. The two tools look and act remarkably alike, but Dave&#8217;s has a handful of features Google&#8217;s doesn&#8217;t, and-geeks take note-Dave&#8217;s is open source, so you can add your own features or tweak existing ones. (If hacking the tool appeals to you, bear in mind that its [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Before the Google deskbar, there was Dave&#8217;s Quick Deskbar. The two tools look and act remarkably alike, but Dave&#8217;s has a handful of features Google&#8217;s doesn&#8217;t, and-geeks take note-Dave&#8217;s is open source, so you can add your own features or tweak existing ones. (If hacking the tool appeals to you, bear in mind that its underlying code is in Javascript &amp; HTML, with a smidgen of C in the mix, too.)</p>
<p><span id="more-589"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Here are a few of the clear tricks Dave&#8217;s deskbar performs :</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>
<div>It lets you run searches not just for Google, but for 140 different Web Sites, including Yahoo, Amazon, Ebay, the Internet Movie Database (IMDB), and a hard of the other search engines.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>It has a wizard that guides you through setting up your own custom searches. Dave suggests using a custom search for your company&#8217;s intranet, although you can use one to automatically search any web sites you&#8217;d like.</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>The blank search box isn&#8217;t actually blank-insteadc, it displays the date and time, so you can hide your system clock and save some valuable screen space.</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dave&#8217;s deskbar works with Window 95 or later and Internet Explorer 5.5 or later ; you can&#8217;t install it from any other browser . Check it out at <a href="http://www.dqsd.net" target="_blank">www.dqsd.net</a>.</p>
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		<title>Persistent Pop-ups</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/persistent-pop-ups/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/12/persistent-pop-ups/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 11:18:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=586</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why do some pop-ups appear even when the pop-up blocker is on ? The pop-up blocker slams shut all windows that open when you click a link or buttom . But some Web sites install a small program on your hard drive that randomly open pop-ups for its pages &#8211; a behavior that outsmarts the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Why do some pop-ups appear even when the pop-up blocker is on ? The pop-up blocker slams shut all windows that open when you click a link or buttom . But some Web sites install a small program on your hard drive that randomly open pop-ups for its pages &#8211; a behavior that outsmarts the blocker and leaves you with a field of pop-up windows even when you&#8217;re turned on the blocker.</p>
<p><span id="more-586"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If this behavior is threating your sanity , consider installing and running AdAware , a free program that attempt to detect &amp; delete software that&#8217;s surreptitiously installed itself on your computer ( <a href="http://www.lavasoftusa.com/support/download" target="_blank">http://www.lavasoftusa.com/support/download </a>).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">AdAware not only nixes pop-up launchers , but it also kills off spyware , software that companies can secretly place on your hard drive in order to track your behavior online . Spyware is generally not condoned by legitimate businesses , but file-sharing services have a history of deploying it .</p>
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		<title>Failing Linguists</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/failing-linguists/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/failing-linguists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 14:39:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/?p=567</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is no doubt that a common language used throughout the world would do much to bring countries closer to each other . Though it is becoming increasingly easy to move from place to place , our inability to communicate with one another gives rise to numerous misunderstandings and makes real contact between people of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">There is no doubt that a common language used throughout the world would do much to bring countries closer to each other . Though it is becoming increasingly easy to move from place to place , our inability to communicate with one another gives rise to numerous misunderstandings and makes real contact between people of differing nationalities impossible .</p>
<p><span id="more-567"></span></p>
<p align="justify">Many attempts have been made to overcome this problem and they have all failed . The fear of foreign influence and domination rules out the universal acceptance of any one of the existing major languages . Aware of this difficulty , many linguists have constructed artificial languages which could have no possible political overtones . They have argued that a language of this sort would perform much the same service as Latin did in the Middle Ages .</p>
<p align="justify">Although linguists succeeded in making their artificial languages extremely simple so that they would be easy to learn , their attempts seemed dommed from the start . The reason for this is that there is no real incentive to learn an artificial language . There is nothing to guarantee that everybody is willing to make the effort ; there is no assurance that the learner will have any adequate return for his toil . When people today undertake to learn a foreign language they are not interested in only speaking it . Mastery of a language makes available to the learner a great deal of worthwhile literature and many current publications . This is the biggest stumbling-block of all for the artificial &#8211; constructed tongue . Having no literature of its own , all it can offer is a limited number of translations which are valueless in themselves . Nor can it acquire any literature ; for it would have to be used for a great many generations before this could become possible . Moreover , constant use over a long period would bring into being many national dialects and the language would thus defeat its own purpose .</p>
<p align="justify">Another serious objection is the fact that a language is shaped by use and not by design . It is a living thing which is forever growing and changing . It takes hundreds of years before it can acquire richness and depth . In an artificial language , however , the meanings of words are rigidly defined . Inflexibility makes for an absence of subtlety , so that no really fine meaning can be conveyed .</p>
<p align="justify">Though this quality might be admirable for scientific publications , it greatly impedes the development of any significant literature . Latin was ideal in this respect , for it was a &#8216;dead&#8217; language with a literature ; an artificial one is &#8220;dead&#8221; from the start . This makes it likely that existing language barriers will remain with us for a very long time .</p>
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		<title>2012</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 00:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=551</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are warned that the world is going to meet its end on 2012 as it is mentioned in this movie. I just watched it last night and frightened by it. It will be a good movie for those who like adventure and science. But it is not very fun for those who understand what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">We are warned that the world is going to meet its end on 2012 as it is mentioned in this movie. I just watched it last night and frightened by it. It will be a good movie for those who like adventure and science. But it is not very fun for those who understand what is really happening in our environment, our resources and our home which is &#8220;The Earth&#8221;.</p>
<p><span id="more-551"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">In the movie, Adrian Helmsley (Chiwetel Ejiofor), the American Geogolist say the White House Chief of Staff Carl Anheuser (Oliver Platt):  &#8220;People have RIGHT to know that.&#8221; And yes, I am strongly agree on that. We have right to know what is happening around us. The Earth is our home, it is where we are born and a place we will rest in peace. So, we should at least know what is happening to our home.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Exactly the same as in the Christian Legend, goverment has built the very big ship which can carry selected people, animals and some treasures so that we can continue our human race during the dark period and bring all the stories of the past to the youngsters. But I oppose with that idea. It works very well because it is movie. As in reality, they are more like dreaming. When the world really comes to its end, it takes million of years to transform itself to become a place which is suitable for living things to live. So, our youngsters are not going to survive till this period and even if they can, who knows how they are going to start the world again ? It is a mystery.</p>
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		<title>Just crazy on it</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/just-crazy-on-it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/just-crazy-on-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 23:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just crazy on this song. Can&#8217;t stop listening it 24/7. I, myself don&#8217;t know why.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/just-crazy-on-it/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
<p>I just crazy on this song. Can&#8217;t stop listening it 24/7. I, myself don&#8217;t know why.</p>
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		<title>Files that we can&#039;t send in Gmail</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/files-that-we-cant-send-in-gmail/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/files-that-we-cant-send-in-gmail/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 00:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=543</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gmail won&#8217;t let us attach and send executable file (usually small programs that end with the .exe extension), because executable files can contain viruses or other malicious code that wreak havoc and wreck both our computer and our day . It&#8217;s sort of nasty code that has made the Internet such a contagiously dangerous place [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Gmail won&#8217;t let us attach and send executable file (usually small programs that end with the .exe extension), because executable files can contain viruses or other malicious code that wreak havoc and wreck both our computer and our day . It&#8217;s sort of nasty code that has made the Internet such a contagiously dangerous place for a computer that has no antivirus software installed.</p>
<p><span id="more-543"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">In addition, the Gmail servers scan all incoming attachments and block executable files , even if they are enclosed in a compressed file format like .zip , .tar or .gz . Google also blocks any incoming messages with .exe files attached and bounces them right back to where they came from.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Since most people rarely, if ever , need to exchange executable files for legitimate reasons , this limitation shouldn&#8217;t be a problem for us . If we do want to send an .exe file , however , consider burning it to a CD and snail-mailing it to its destination , or posting it on a Web site .</p>
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		<title>D.C</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/d-c/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/d-c/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 00:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is the meaning of the letters D and C in the name of the capital of the United States , Washington , D.C.?
To answer the question , we must go back about two-hundred years , to the beginning of the United States . The states approved a Constitution for the country in 1788 . [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">What is the meaning of the letters D and C in the name of the capital of the United States , Washington , D.C.?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">To answer the question , we must go back about two-hundred years , to the beginning of the United States . The states approved a Constitution for the country in 1788 . But they could not decide where to build the permanent capital . Northern states did not want the capital in the south because of slavery . The southern states did not want it in the north . Several places were proposed , but Congress could not agree no one .</p>
<p><span id="more-536"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Then Thomas Jefferson of Virginia invited Alexander Hamilton of New York to dinner to discuess the dispute . Two congressmen from Virginia were also there . The four men talked politics .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Southern votes had defeated a bill in Congress that Mr.Hamilton wanted very much to be approved . It would have required the federal government to pay the money owed by the states for fighting the war to gain independence from Britain .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The two Virginia congressmen agreed to change their votes against the bill . And Mr.Hamilton agreed to find northern votes to support a proposal to build the capital along the Potomac River between the states of Virginia and Maryland . That is how Congress agreed to build the capital in a federal area on land provided by the two states .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">A year later , officials announced that the city would be called Washington , in honor of the country&#8217;s first President , George Washington . The later federal area would be named the District of Columbia . Columbia had become another name for the United States , one that was used by poets and other writers . The name came from Christopher Columbus , the explorer who sailed from Europe across the Atlantic Ocean to the Western Hemisphere .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Today , Washington, D.C. is known to those who live in the area as the District .</p>
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		<title>Why don&#039;t we remember things from when we were babies ?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/why-dont-we-remember-things-from-when-we-were-babies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/why-dont-we-remember-things-from-when-we-were-babies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 10:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=528</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our inability to remember life during infancy is a psychological enigma because even very young infants are capable of remembering things . By the age of 3 months , infants can recognize a mobile they saw one to two weeks earlier . By 2 years , children can reproduce the order in which a series [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0px" align="justify">Our inability to remember life during infancy is a psychological enigma because even very young infants are capable of remembering things . By the age of 3 months , infants can recognize a mobile they saw one to two weeks earlier . By 2 years , children can reproduce the order in which a series of objects was presented to them several months earlier . Yet most adults cannot remember things from before 3 to 4 years of age .</p>
<p><span id="more-528"></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0px" align="justify">
<p style="margin: 0px" align="justify">
<p style="margin: 0px" align="justify">Sigmund Freud argued that we repress early memories , presumably because they are painful . Although we do not have access to them , he maintained , they are still present in the brain and can thus affect our psychological well-being . Cognitive psychologists , in contrast , argue that early memories are simply not stored in any format that we can access . This may be primarily because we lack language during infancy , so memories must be recorded nonverbally . Finally , neuroscientists note that the hippocampus , an area of brain involved in forming memories , matures fairly early in life . Thus , they believe early memories must be shipped off to the neocortex-an area involved in higher-level cognitive processes-for long-term storage . Because the neocortex is relatively immature until the toddler or preschool period , it stands to reason that young children would have relatively poor long-term memories . All of these explanations apply only to facts and events that can be consciously recalled . Little is known about memories acquired unconsciously , such as learning how to toss a ball . These memories seem to remain intact later in life , although how they are retrieved is a mystery.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px" align="right">By Charles Nelson ,<br />
At the University of Minnesota<br />
A neuroscientist and child psychologist .</p>
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		<title>Why Google???</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/why-google/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/why-google/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 05:30:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=525</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why&#8217;s it called Google ?
Google is a cute name , but does it mean anything ? The thing that stands out most on the Google home page is the company&#8217;s colorful signature . Which raise the question : Why does this search service sound like it&#8217;s named after a Muppet ?

In fact , &#8221; Google [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Why&#8217;s it called Google ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Google is a cute name , but does it mean anything ? The thing that stands out most on the Google home page is the company&#8217;s colorful signature . Which raise the question : Why does this search service sound like it&#8217;s named after a Muppet ?</p>
<p><span id="more-525"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">In fact , &#8221; Google &#8221; is an adaption of the word googol , which is the number 1 followed by one hundred zeroes , and brings to mind the stupendously large number of Web pages that it searches.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Incidentally , the word googol was coined around 1938 by the 9-years-old Milton Sirotta , the nephew of mathematician Edward Kasner . </p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Case Sensitivity</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Does Google care if I capitalize my search words?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">No . Some search engines , including these on many intranet ( private Web sites ) , are case-sensitivity , meaning they search for your therms based on how you capitalize the words . In a case-sensitive word , the query &#8221; ALFERD HITCHCOCK &#8221; wouldn&#8217;t find Web pages containing the term &#8221; Alferd Hitchcock &#8221; , &#8221; alferd hitchcock &#8221; , or &#8221; aLfeRD HitChcOcK&#8221;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Google , on the other hand , doesn&#8217;t care about capitalization . If you search for Pugs , pugs , PUGS , or even PuGs , you get the same results . So give your pinkies a rest and type your queries in all lowercase letters.</p>
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		<title>Human &amp; Randomness</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/human-randomness/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/11/human-randomness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 00:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Because humans have such a poor understanding of randomness , it is very  difficult for us to produce randomness on our own . Try this yourself . On a  computer keyboard , type a long string of random characters . As you type , you  will notice that it is difficult producing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p, pre {margin: 0;} input.blogger-ie-hack {position: absolute; left: -9999px;}hr.more {border-width:1px 0 0 0; border-style:dashed; border-color: #666; height: 8px; background:#ddd} --></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Because humans have such a poor understanding of randomness , it is very  difficult for us to produce randomness on our own . Try this yourself . On a  computer keyboard , type a long string of random characters . As you type , you  will notice that it is difficult producing data that would be considered truly  random . Chances are you will have many asdf and uiop sequences in  your typing .</p>
<p><span id="more-522"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">To make matters worse , the harder you try to be random , the more  predictable you become (e.g.,you might purposely avoid any redundancy or obvious  patterns and as a rusult create other predictable patterns ) . Consider the &#8221;  guess-which-hand &#8221; game . Put an object in one of your hands , place both hands  behind your back , and ask a child to guess which hand the object is in . At  that point , their guess will be somewhat random . Play it again and this time  their guess is largely based on the result of the last game (e.g., if they  correctly guessed the left hand last time , they might try guessing the left  hand again next time ) . On the other hand , they might be smarter and expect  you to switch so they guess the right hand . Play the game repeatedly and you  will see patterns develop in both your selection and the child&#8217;s response .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If you give someone a handful of pennies and ask them to spread the pennies  out randomly on a table , you will find that at first glance , most people seem  capable of arranging the pennies in a manner that looks random . But , often if  you look closely , there is some pattern that defines the randomness ( e.g.,  although the pennis look randomly arranged , the space between each panny might  actually be the same ) . In our attempt to create randomness , we will fall back  to some pattern .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Our lack of randomness is evident in our passwords . We tend to use words  close to our personal lives or our environment . We pick numbers and words that  mean something to us rather than selecting from the entire range of avaliable  words . We might try to open a dictionary to a random page and pick a word , but  even where we open the book or what part of the page we select from has bias .</p>
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		<title>The Origin of Banking in the US</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-origin-of-banking-in-the-us/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-origin-of-banking-in-the-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 17:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=517</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Contrary to the frantic pace of today&#8217;s economic environment , the origin of banking and capital markets in the United States was not an overnight phenomenon . The form of organization called a corporation developed very slowly in the states . Early joint-stock companies , in which each member was responsible for the obligations of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Contrary to the frantic pace of today&#8217;s economic environment , the origin of banking and capital markets in the United States was not an overnight phenomenon . The form of organization called a corporation developed very slowly in the states . Early joint-stock companies , in which each member was responsible for the obligations of the mutual enterprise , were principally nonprofit corporations for religious worship , philanthropy , education , or land companies . Commercial corporation didn&#8217;t make their appearance until the early to mid-1700s , with a Connecticut trading corporation , a Massachusetts wharf company , a number of fire insurance and water supply companies , and the United Company of Philadelphia , which was organized to promote industry . By the late 1700s , particularly the period from 1783 to 1789 , the corporate structure expanded when numerous corporations were organized for building roads , canals , and bridges and for banking .</p>
<p><span id="more-517"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">America&#8217;s first private commercial bank , then Bank of North America , was chartered by Congress on December 31 , 1781 . The Bank of New York and the Bank of Massachusetts followed in 1784 , but all these banks were local and limited . In December 1791 , national banking originated with the first national bank , which opened its main office in Philadelphia . In 1816 , the second national bank was chartered for twenty years . Meanwhile state banks began to proliferate throughout the country .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The late 1800s saw an emergence of investment banking houses that promoted mergers in railroads , utilities , and factories and provided the capital for expansion . Commercial banking also flourished , but after a high rate of bank failures , the Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 to correct deficiencies in existing banking legislation on the national and state levels . The Federal Reserve Act set the foundation for modern banking .</p>
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		<title>Inventions that led to changes in the American diet</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/inventions-that-led-to-changes-in-the-american-diet/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/inventions-that-led-to-changes-in-the-american-diet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 00:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before the mid-nineteeth century , people in the United States ate most foods only in season . Drying , smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time , but the avaliability of fresh meat , like that of fresh milk , was very limited ; there was no way to prevent spoilage . [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Before the mid-nineteeth century , people in the United States ate most foods only in season . Drying , smoking and salting could preserve meat for a short time , but the avaliability of fresh meat , like that of fresh milk , was very limited ; there was no way to prevent spoilage . But in 1810 a French inventor named Nicolas Appert developed the cooking-and-sealing process of canning . And in the 1850&#8217;s an American named Gail Borden developed a means of condensing and preserving milk . Canned goods and condensed milk became more common during the 1860&#8217;s , but supply remained low because cans had to be made by hand . By 1880 , however , inventors had fashioned stamping and soldering machines that mass-produced cans from tinplate . Suddenly all kinds of food could be preserved and bought at all times of the year .</p>
<p><span id="more-513"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Other trends and inventions had also helped make it possible for Americans to vary their daily diets . Growing Urban populations created demand that encouraged fruit and vegetable farmers to raise more produce . Railroad refrigerator cars enabled growers and meat packers to ship perishables great distances and to preserve them for longer periods . Thus , by the 1890&#8217;s , northern city dwellers could enjoy southern and western strawberries , grapes , and tomatoes , previously avaliable for a month at most , for up to six months of the year . In addition , increased use of iceboxes enabled families to store perishables . An easy means of producing ice commercially had been invented in the 1870&#8217;s and by 1900 the nation had more than two thousand commercial ice plants , most of which made home deliveries . The icebox became a fixture in most homes and remained so until the mechanized refrigerator replaced it in the 1920&#8217;s and 1930&#8217;s .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Almost everyone now had a more diversified diet . Some people continued to eat mainly foods that were heavy in starches or carbohydrates , take advantage of previously unavailable fruits , vegetables and diary products to achieve more varied fare .</p>
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		<title>Have you known?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/have-you-known/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/have-you-known/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 05:26:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We have probably heard of synonyms and antonyms , but we haven&#8217;t heard of an oronym ? Following is a list of various nym words and their meanings . Let&#8217;s see if they are interesting,
Ambigram: A word or words that can be read in more than one direction , such as rotated or reflected (SWIMS, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">We have probably heard of synonyms and antonyms , but we haven&#8217;t heard of an oronym ? Following is a list of various nym words and their meanings . Let&#8217;s see if they are interesting,</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Ambigram: </strong>A word or words that can be read in more than one direction , such as rotated or reflected (SWIMS, MOM).</p>
<p><span id="more-506"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Anagram: </strong>Letters from one word rearranged to form another word (act versus cat).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Ananym: </strong>A pseudonym made by reversing a name (James versus Semaj).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Antogonym: </strong>A single word that has conflicting meanings (dust , as in remove dust versus dust , to add dust , as in dusting for fingerprints).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Antonym: </strong>Two words with opposite or near opposite meanings (up versus down).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Autoantonym: </strong>Same as an antagonym.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Autonym: </strong>A word that describe itself (mispelled is mis-spelled ; noun is a noun).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Capitonym: </strong>A word that changes meaning when capitalized (Polish versus polish).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Contranym, Contronym: </strong>Same as antagonym.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Exonym: </strong>A place name that foreigners use instead of the name that locals use (Spain versus Espana).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Heteronym: </strong>Words that have the same spelling but different meanings or pronounciation (produce , read , convert).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Homographs: </strong>Same as heteronym.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Homonym: </strong>Words with the same pronunciation or spelling but different meanings (reign and rain).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Homophone: </strong>Words that are pronounced the same but spelled differently (flu versus flew).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Hypernym: </strong>The type of one word in relationship to another (bird is the hypernym of robin ; animal is the hypernym of bird).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Hyponym: </strong>The specific type of one word in relationship to another (robin is a hyponym of bird ; cat is the hyponym of animal).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Oronym: </strong>Similar to a homophone but made up of a series of words (ice cream versus I scream ; kiss the sky versus kiss this guy).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Pseudoantonym: </strong>A word that appears to have a meaning opposite of its actual meaning (inflammable , unloose).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Synonym: </strong>Two words that have the same or nearly the same meaning (build and assemble).</p>
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		<title>Anger</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/anger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/anger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 14:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anger is one of the most destructive emotions we can experience . When someone or something does not live up to our expectations , we feel anger because we may hold the following types of beliefs :&#8230;
You must treat me the way , I want .
You are a terrible person . Life must be fair [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Anger is one of the most destructive emotions we can experience . When someone or something does not live up to our expectations , we feel anger because we may hold the following types of beliefs :&#8230;<br />
You must treat me the way , I want .<br />
You are a terrible person . Life must be fair .<br />
The problem with this attitude is that , however hard we mighty try , we cannot control people or the world .</p>
<p><span id="more-490"></span></p>
<p>Anger can have a detrimental effect on physical and emotional health . It is often a signal that something needs to be dealt with and if left unchecked , anger can lead to violence . Therapists sometimes teach their clients to express their anger in a physical way by hitting cushions or screaming out . Sometimes , however , this can have the effect of strengthening the angry feelings , so it is far better to change your irrational beliefs and then try and resolve the matter in a practical way .</p>
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		<title>The Queen who never married</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-queen-who-never-married/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-queen-who-never-married/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 16:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=484</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1558 , Elizabeth I of England was crowned Queen . Being the daughter of King Henry VIII , she had his shrewd blue eyes and his reddish hair . She loved to have the crowds admiring her when her gilded carriage drove through the streets of London . Sometimes she would halt so they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">In 1558 , Elizabeth I of England was crowned Queen . Being the daughter of King Henry VIII , she had his shrewd blue eyes and his reddish hair . She loved to have the crowds admiring her when her gilded carriage drove through the streets of London . Sometimes she would halt so they could have a better look at her gland clothes , which were bedecked with blazing jewels , chains and ornaments . &#8221; God Bless you , &#8221; someone would shout . &#8221; Thank you , handsome sir , &#8221; she would reply jokingly , and the crowd would laugh .</p>
<p><span id="more-484"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The Queen liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and eligible noblemen at court . There were men such as Burghley , Raleigh , Leicester and Essex , who were given important appointments . Elizabeth also chose people from the middle class , like Walsingham and Cecil , as advisers . Perhaps William Cecil was her greatest minister . It was to him alone that she confided her innermost secrets . One of her main problems was to keep the peace between Protestants and Catholics . She favoured Protestants but was mainly concerned in keeping peace between the two religions .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Many in England , especially Protestants , wished that she would marry so there could be an heir to the throne . Elizabeth was too crafty to make a decision . She liked to consider offers from princes abroad , but kept them waiting . King Philip of Spain , a staunch Catholic , would have given anything to become King of England . &#8221; Even Cecil , her favourite Englishman , thought he had a chance . But the Queen knew that war was expensive , and that by keeping foreign suitors in suspense , war could be avoided .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile , Elizabeth&#8217;s cousin Mary , a Catholic , had become Queen of France and Scotland . She was a threat to Elizabeth , for with enough support from the Spanish and French , she hoped to be Queen of England . At length , Elizabeth signed her cousin&#8217;s death warrant and she was killed .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">King Philip then decided to invade England . His ships , heavily laden with soldiers , poured out of Spain and sailed up the English Channel . Known as the Spanish Armada , it was defeated by the smaller and faster English ships , then blown by a gale onto rocks . The Queen struck a medal on which was engraved , &#8221; God blew with His Wind , and they were scattered &#8221; .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">At the age of 70 , Elizabeth died without marrying . Mary&#8217;s son , James Stuart , King of Scotland , then also became King of England .</p>
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		<title>What is Randomness?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/what-is-randomness/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/what-is-randomness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 15:31:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=481</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Randomness is a strange concept . We do not really know what true randomness is . We call something random when we see no apparent pattern in a sequence . For example , we can see that the sequence 1,2,3,4,5 is not random because we see a pattern . We can easily speculate how the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Randomness is a strange concept . We do not really know what true randomness is . We call something random when we see no apparent pattern in a sequence . For example , we can see that the sequence 1,2,3,4,5 is not random because we see a pattern . We can easily speculate how the sequence would continue . The sequence 10,100,1000,10000 also has a recognizable pattern . On the other hand , the sequence 93.2,75,49,36 has no apparent pattern and therefore , we cannot predict the next number in the sequence , then we consider that sequence random . In other words , randomness is the absence of order .</p>
<p><span id="more-481"></span></p>
<p>The lack of order , however , does not guarantee that something is random . A sequence is noly random if there is no way it can be reproduced given any circumstances or information ( e.g., the value of Pi appears random but there is a specific method used to reproduce those digits ).</p>
<p>It is difficult to actually determine if a sequence is truly random ; therefore we look at several properties of a sequence to determine its randomness :</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Even Distribution</strong> An equal probability of distribution over the entire set of data .</li>
<li><strong>Unpredictability</strong> Any one piece of data has no relationship to any previous data and provides no information about the data to follow.</li>
<li><strong>Uniqueness</strong> It would be extremely rare to randomly produce the same sequence of data more than once . The longer the sequence , the more unique it becomes .</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify">
These three properties deem random data impossible to guess , therefore making randomness a vital element for strong passwords .</p>
<p>Unfortunately , completely random passwords are very difficult to remember and even if we could remember them , creating them would be a complicated task .</p>
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		<title>The Wrong Stuff</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-wrong-stuff/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-wrong-stuff/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 21:34:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is market research important to companies that want to sell their products internationally ?
If a business wants to sell its products internationally , it had better do some market research first . This is a lesson that many companies &#8211; including some large American corporations &#8211; have learned the hard way .

Sometimes the problem [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Why is market research important to companies that want to sell their products internationally ?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If a business wants to sell its products internationally , it had better do some market research first . This is a lesson that many companies &#8211; including some large American corporations &#8211; have learned the hard way .</p>
<p><span id="more-473"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Sometimes the problem is in the name . When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America , it overlooked the fact that No va in Spanish means &#8221; It doesn&#8217;t go .&#8221; Sure enough , the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Sometimes it&#8217;s the slogan that doesn&#8217;t work . No company knows this better than Pepsi-Cola , with its &#8221; Come alive with Pepsi ! &#8221; campaign . The campaign was highly successful in the United States , and Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign . As it turned out , Pepsi was pleading with Germans to &#8221; Come out of the grave &#8221; and telling Chinese that &#8221; Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave&#8221;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Other times , the problem involves pictures and packaging . A smiling , round-cheeked baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food . So when Gerber marked its products in Africa , it kept the picture of the baby on the jar . When Gerber didn&#8217;t realize that in many African countries , the picture on the jars show what the jar has in it .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Even cultural and religious factors &#8211; and pure coincidence &#8211; can also be involved . Thom McAn shoes have a Thom McAn &#8221; signature &#8221; inside . To people in Bangladesh , this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah . In Bangladesh , feet are considered unclean and Muslims felt the company was insulting God&#8217;s name by having people walk on it .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">
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		<title>A happy journey starts like that&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/a-happy-journey-starts-like-that/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/a-happy-journey-starts-like-that/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 20:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[She used to sing that song to tease me (because I don&#8217;t like that song). But I am getting used to it and miss her whenever I hear that song.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/a-happy-journey-starts-like-that/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
<p>She used to sing that song to tease me (because I don&#8217;t like that song). But I am getting used to it and miss her whenever I hear that song.</p>
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		<title>Cities with Spanish Names</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/cities-with-spanish-names/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/cities-with-spanish-names/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 00:08:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many big cities in the western state of California have Spanish names . These include Los Angeles , San Diego , and San Francisco .
One reason is because they were named by Spanish explorers . However , there are other reasons also .

San Diego was the first Spanish settlement in California . Spanish soldiers built [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Many big cities in the western state of California have Spanish names . These include Los Angeles , San Diego , and San Francisco .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">One reason is because they were named by Spanish explorers . However , there are other reasons also .</p>
<p><span id="more-450"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">San Diego was the first Spanish settlement in California . Spanish soldiers built a fort there in 1769 . The settlement was named for San Diego de Alcala , a Spanish saint , or holy man . Americans have called San Diego the birthplace of California .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">As the Spanish soldiers moved up the coast , they found other places that would made good settlements . One of these is &#8221; Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles de Porciuncula .&#8221; In English it means &#8221; Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciuncula . &#8220;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Porciuncula was a Roman Catholic church in Italy linked with Saint Francis of Assisi . He was the founder of the Franciscan Order of religious workers and priests . Franciscan Priest Juan Crespi gave the area that name . Today it has a much shorter name : Los Angeles or just &#8221; L.A.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Another city with a Spanish name is San Francisco . The first explorer to give the area that name was , in fact , not Spanish but Portuguese . In 1595 , Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeno named part of the California coast &#8221; Puerto de San Francisco . &#8221; Or , Port of Saint Francis . Later , the Spanish discovered the great harbor where the city of San Francisco was later built . A small settlement near the present city was called Pueblo de San Francisco .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">After the war between Mexico and the United States in 1846 , Americans called the growing city San Francisco . A small island in the harbor was given the old Spanish name , Yerba Buena .</p>
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		<title>Does Google really know where I live ?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/does-google-really-know-where-i-live/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/does-google-really-know-where-i-live/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 23:55:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=447</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How accurate is the location data Google supplies ?
Being able to determine the location of our visitors is a powerful tool . After all , if we know our Graceland Vacation site is absurdly popular in Japan , we might consider adding some new pics . But Google&#8217;s geographic location service isn&#8217;t perfect . In [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">How accurate is the location data Google supplies ?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Being able to determine the location of our visitors is a powerful tool . After all , if we know our Graceland Vacation site is absurdly popular in Japan , we might consider adding some new pics . But Google&#8217;s geographic location service isn&#8217;t perfect . In fact , there are several weakness :</p>
<p><span id="more-447"></span></p>
<ul style="text-align: justify">
<li>The location service is based on the ISP ( Internet Service Provider ) not the actual visitor . In many cases , the ISP is located in a different location than then visitor&#8217;s own computer .</li>
<li>The location service examines the information registered with the IP address . This registration information could be incorrect .</li>
<li>ISPs economize by pooling their traffic together and dumping it onto the Internet at a central location . That evens even if the visitor and Web Surfer are located in a specific city , the computer that connects these surfers to the Internet might be somewhere else .</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify">As a general rule of thumb , the geographic information that Google uses is likely to be close to reality , but not exact . It&#8217;s highly likely that the country is correct , but the specific city may not match that of the actual visitor .</p>
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		<title>What is triggering our stress ?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/what-is-triggering-our-stress/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/what-is-triggering-our-stress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 23:50:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The events and circumstances that trigger stress are many and varied . They are caused by external events ( such as noise and traffic ) and also by our inner thoughts and attitudes about events . Listed below are some major causes of stress .

Work stress
 It has been suggested that work is the biggest cause [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">The events and circumstances that trigger stress are many and varied . They are caused by external events ( such as noise and traffic ) and also by our inner thoughts and attitudes about events . Listed below are some major causes of stress .</p>
<p><span id="more-441"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Work stress</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"> It has been suggested that work is the biggest cause of stress in the western world today . The pace of change in the way we work has never been as great . People have to cope with new information technology , longer working hours and short-term contracts . A job is no longer for life . As job insecurity increases , people are more likely to remain in a job that is perhaps safe but not necessarily suited to them .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Family and relationship stress</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">People experience high levels of stress in their relationships . From marital conflict and difficult children to alcoholism and violence the problem are wide and varied . These issues need to be properly addressed otherwise the consequences can be serious , leading to separation , divorce and family breakdown .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>The stress of bereavement</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The loss of a loved one is a devastating life experience . When we lose someone close , it is natural to go through a process of mourning . The emotions and stages of the grieving process will vary from person to person . First there is the initial shock of the loss and at this time it is common to experience a feeling of numbness . Anger , guilt , and despair follow as the reality of the loss deepens . This is followed by recovery as the person accepts the bereavement and begins to rebuild their life . It is important to acknowledge the grief and talk to someone close .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>The stress of Financial problems</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Financial problems obviously cause an enormous amount of stress . The loss of a job , an addition to gambling or mounting bills can lead to family tensions . Ignoring the problem will only make matters worse . When faced with money worries , it is important not to panic . Instead talk to your debtors and set realistic budget .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>The stress of Change</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Changes in our life , however big or small , whether positive or negative , can create stress . Major life changes such as starting a new job , getting married or moving house can challenge our abilities to cope . This is particularly true if we experience too many changes in a short period of time . Although change is an inevitable part of life , it makes sense to plan ahead . Whenever possible do not take on too much at once .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Environmental stress</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Our environment is a big factor in the cause of stress . We have to contend with crowded trains , noisy traffic and polluted cities . These conditions can lead to health-related problems such as asthma , allergies and migraine headaches . We cannot easily escape the environment we live in . However , healthy eating , exercise and regular breaks can help us to better cope with the stresses and strains of city life .</p>
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		<title>What is all about Stress ?</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/what-is-all-about-stress/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/what-is-all-about-stress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 10:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Stress is a word that is bandied around a lot these days , usually in the negative sense . Most people view it as something that must be avoided . Relatives , friends and work colleagues may all say that they are under stress . But what is stress ? How does it affect us [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Stress is a word that is bandied around a lot these days , usually in the negative sense . Most people view it as something that must be avoided . Relatives , friends and work colleagues may all say that they are under stress . But what is stress ? How does it affect us ? How do we recognize it ?</p>
<p><span id="more-434"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">When a person believes demands made of them exceed their ability to cope they will experience stress .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The technical name for these demands is &#8221; stressors &#8221; and the resulting wear and tear on the body is the stress .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">We may think of stress as a relatively new phenomenon ; in fact , it has been with us for millions of years . Many years ago when men and women lived in caves life-threatening situation occured on a daily basis . Cave dwellers hunting for food were regularly exposed to physical dangers from other predators or the environment in which they lived .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Faced with a threat the body reacts immediately &#8211; there is a rush of adrenaline , heightened muscle tension , faster heart rate and raised blood pressure . Blood pumps to the muscles and brain causing the body to become alert and as strong as possible for , in order to survive , a hunter would have to respond either by fighting the threat or running away from it . This is called the &#8221; flight and fight response &#8221; and is activated whenever a person is faced with an emergency . Physiologist Walter B Cannon first described it over 100 years ago .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The flight or fight response is still experienced by people today and is , of course , appropriate whenever we are faced with a real emergency . However , unlike our ancestors , we are rarely faced with such life-threatening situations . Screaming children , nagging bosses and work deadlines are very unpleasant but hardly life-threatening . The problem is that nature does not know this and will prepare the same fight or flight response . This leave the body in a high state of arousal which it is a unable to utilise .</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">So if everyday pressures mount up and a person is in this state for long periods of time , their body soon suffers and the experience becomes distress .</p>
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		<title>All about Security</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/all-about-security/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/all-about-security/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 20:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Steganography
Pronounced STEHG-uh-NAH-gruhf-ee, from Greek steganos, or &#8220;covered,&#8221; and graphie, or &#8220;writing,&#8221; this method of protecting data involves hiding a secret message within an ordinary message and extracting it at its destination. Steganography takes cryptography a step farther by hiding an encrypted message so that no one suspects it exists. Ideally, anyone scanning your data doesn&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Steganography</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Pronounced STEHG-uh-NAH-gruhf-ee, from Greek steganos, or &#8220;covered,&#8221; and graphie, or &#8220;writing,&#8221; this method of protecting data involves hiding a secret message within an ordinary message and extracting it at its destination. Steganography takes cryptography a step farther by hiding an encrypted message so that no one suspects it exists. Ideally, anyone scanning your data doesn&#8217;t know it contains encrypted data.</p>
<p><span id="more-426"></span></p>
<p><strong>Sniffing</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Stealing data off a computer connection by capturing all the characters that come over the connection is called sniffing. This requires that the hacker have physical access to the network you are on. To capture useful information such as credit card numbers or site passwords, a sniffer would probably be connected to the part of a network that a Web site is on rather than the part of the network your home PC is on.</p>
<p><strong>Protecting Against Malicious Attacks</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">As a general rule, you should visit only those Web sites you trust. This is because while surfing the Web you may subject your PC to an attack from a malicious Web site. This can happen when that site sends your browser instructions to execute in a form of ActiveX controls and JavaScripts.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">However, it would be no fun to always visit the sites you know, and never try something new. Kids and others might also use your machine and go to places you hadn&#8217;t considered. For that reason, you should configure your browser to help protect your machine against malicious attacks. The following settings are recommended for Microsoft Internet Explorer:</p>
<ul>
<li>Prompt for downloading signed ActiveX controls</li>
<li>Disable unsigned ActiveX controls</li>
<li>Disable ActiveX controls not marked as safe</li>
<li>Enable running ActiveX controls and plug-ins</li>
<li>Enable ActiveX controls marked as safe for scripting</li>
<li>Set Java permissions on high safety</li>
<li>Disable script debugging</li>
<li>Warn about invalid site certificates</li>
</ul>
<p><em><span style="text-decoration: underline">Reference</span></em></p>
<p><em>Protect your DIGITAL PRIVACY (Survival Skills for the information age)</em></p>
<ul></ul>
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		<title>The War of the World</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-war-of-the-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/the-war-of-the-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 05:53:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

During the opposition of 1894 a great light was seen on the illuminated part of the disk, first at the Lick Observatory, then by Perrotin of Nice, and then by other observers. English readers heard of it first in the issue of Nature dated August 2. I am inclined to think that this blaze may [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center">
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify">During the opposition of 1894 a great light was seen on the illuminated part of the disk, first at the Lick Observatory, then by Perrotin of Nice, and then by other observers. English readers heard of it first in the issue of Nature dated August 2. I am inclined to think that this blaze may have been the casting of the huge gun, in the vast pit sunk into their planet, from which their shots were fired at us. Peculiar markings, as yet unexplained, were seen near the site of that outbreak during the next two oppositions.</p>
<p><span id="more-419"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The storm burst upon us six years ago now. As Mars approached opposition, Lavelle of Java set the wires of the astronomical exchange palpitating with the amazing intelligence of a huge outbreak of incandescent gas upon the planet. It had occurred towards midnight of the twelfth; and the spectroscope, to which he had at once resorted, indicated a mass of flaming gas, chiefly hydrogen, moving with an enormous velocity towards this earth. This jet of fire had become invisible about a quarter past twelve. He compared it to a colossal puff of flame suddenly and violently squirted out of the planet, &#8220;as flaming gases rushed out of a gun.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify">It is one of the very interesting book that I have ever read. Honestly, I haven&#8217;t finished reading that book. But I can&#8217;t stop reading it and just wanna know what is next, next and next. So, I would like to encourage you to read that book, too. If you are not interested about science and all the robots and planets, then this book is not for  you. Because I can definitely tell you that you will get bored. Anyway, why not download and browse it ??? At least you can spend your (boring) spare time and familier with a store that you can share with your friends later on.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">To download, right-click on the link below and choose the &#8220;save link as&#8221;. Then you can save it in your computer and it becomes your own. Enjoy !_!</p>
<p><a class="wpGallery" title="war of the world" href="http://www.fileden.com/files/2007/3/15/887714/The%20War%20of%20the%20World.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.fileden.com/files/2007/3/15/887714/The%20War%20of%20the%20World.pdf</a></p>
<p><em>Note: If you find out that the link is broken, please let me know immediately. Thanks a lot.</em></p>
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		<title>HONEYPOTS</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/honeypots/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/honeypots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 14:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=412</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rather than try to block a hacker (with a firewall) or find a hacker (with an intrusion detection system), some people prefer the more labor-intensive method of using a honeypot instead. A honeypot can serve two purposes. First, it can lure a hacker away from the important data on your computer and isolate the hacker [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">Rather than try to block a hacker (with a firewall) or find a hacker (with an intrusion detection system), some people prefer the more labor-intensive method of using a </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><em><span style="font-size: small">honeypot </span></em></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">instead. A honeypot can serve two purposes. First, it can lure a hacker away from the important data on your computer and isolate the hacker from causing any damage.</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> Second, a honeypot can allow you to study a hacker’ s methods and techniques so that you can better learn how certain attacks work and how you might be able to defend yourself against them in the future.</span></span></p>
<p><span id="more-412"></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">Honeypot typically run on a single computer that mimics the activity and breadth of an entire network, even down to emulating the details of a specific operating system, such as Linux, Windows, Mac OS, Solaris, or HP-UX. Although a </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">honeypot looks</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> and behaves just like a real network, it often offers several easily exploitable flaws to encourage the hackers to waste their time exploiting this </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">fictional network</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">To learn about the various honeypots currently used by businesses, visit these sites:</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small">Tiny Honeypot</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small"> </span></strong></span><a href="http://www.alpinista.org/thp"><span style="color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-size: small">http://www.alpinista.org/thp</span></span></span></a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small">Net Facade</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><a href="http://www.22.verizon.com/fns/netsec/fns_netsecurity_netfacade.html"><span style="color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-size: small">http://www.22.verizon.com/fns/netsec/fns_netsecurity_netfacade.html</span></span></span></a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small">Symantec ManTrap</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><a href="http://www.symantec.com/"><span style="color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-size: small">http://www.symantec.com</span></span></span></a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="font-size: small">The Deception Toolkit</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"> </span></span><a href="http://www.all.net/dtk/download.html"><span style="color: #0000ff;font-family: Calibri"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="font-size: small">http://www.all.net/dtk/download.html</span></span></span></a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: x-small"><span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="text-decoration: underline;font-size: small"><br />
</span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small">Many honeypots are freeware and include source code so you can study how they work and even contribute some ideas of your own. A honeypot is valuable as a surveillance and early-warning tool. While it is often a computer, a honeypot can take other forms, such as files or data records, or even unused IP address space.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><em><span style="color: #0000ff">~ Contributed by spooky.</span></em></span></span></p>
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		<title>Secure Communication</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/secure-communication/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/secure-communication/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 13:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A team of cryptographers from the University of California at Berkeley, as well as several other groups have identified weaknesses in the way that WEP keys are generated and used, effectively making the number of bits in the key immaterial. Even though many manufactures have added extra bits to the key length, up to 152 bits, the longer key length provides minimal protection, because WEP is not a well-designed cryptographic system. I (spooky) will post more about WPA in next coming posts.

So why would you want to use WEP on your wireless network at all? Consider it a first line of defense. While it is definitely possible to crack its keys and gain access to a WEP network, someone who is looking for free wireless access will choose an open network when given the choice. However, you must take stronger measures.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">In a wired network, physical security is complicated but manageable. You can restrict physical access to routers, switches, and network hardware. You can provide a complex authentication mechanism for proving that users are who they say they are. You can set up </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Virtual</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> LANs or virtual private networks for even more security. Even if an attacker were to plug into your wireless network, it would be difficult to penetrate further with these kinds of security measures in place.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span id="more-405"></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><br />
</span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">The wireless network world is not nearly this secure. In fact, it is not secure at all. Disassembling your network packets and transmitting them wirelessly means that anyone within reach can see them. A wily attacker could join or passively monitor your network from a mile away with a high-gain antenna, and you would never see him.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000">The drawbacks of WEP (802.11b)</span></em></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">The IEEE specifications for 802.11a/b/g all provide a form of encryption called Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). WEP operates at the Media Access Control layer (MAC) layer or the Data Link Layer, between the physical layer (radio waves) and the Network Layer (TCP). </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Most </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">WEP products</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> implement a 64-bit shared key, 40 bits of which are used for the secret key and 24 bits for the initialization </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">vector (</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">IV)</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">. The</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> key is installed at the wired network AP and must also be entered into each client.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><br />
</span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Anyone who knows the secret key (unless you’re the only user on the network, this key is shared, so it’s not all that secret) can participate in a WEP network. Secret keys are generally either plaintext words or somewhat longer combinations of hexadecimal numbers.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><br />
</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">There are two major problems with WEP:</span></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify" type="disc">
<li><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Encryption is handled at the Data Link Layer, so if you connect to a WEP network with your notebook, the communication between your notebook and the access point is encrypted. All packets are decrypted at the access point and sent from there in the clear.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Other computers that also have the secret key for this WEP network can read all packets sent to and from your </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">computer. The secret key is a “shared” </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">key,</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> which means that all devices that encrypt packets must use the same key, making the key even easier to deduce. Once you are connected to a WEP network, you can do </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">the </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">packet </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">sniffing</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> you want </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">with a</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> tool like Ethereal.</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">A team of cryptographers from the University of California at Berkeley, as well as several other groups have identified weaknesses in the way that WEP keys are generated and used, effectively making the number of bits in the key immaterial.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> Even though many manufactures have added extra bits to the key length, up to 152 bits, the longer key length provides minimal protection, because </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">WEP is</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> not a well-designed cryptographic system.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> I </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">(spooky) </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">will post more about WPA in next coming posts.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">So why would you want to use WEP on your wireless network at all? Consider it a first line of defense. While it is definitely possible to crack its keys and gain access to a WEP network, someone who is looking for free wireless access will choose an open network when given the choice. However, you must take stronger measures.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Consider not using WEP at all. There are other alternatives that provide stronger encryption and authentication and I will discuss more about it. However,</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> if you want an easy going setup, WEP is your way to go or you ticket. To keep your </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">WEP network</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> as secure as possible, keep these guidelines in mind:</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><br />
</span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'"><strong><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Make your secret key difficult to crack</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'"><strong><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">. </span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Once a hacker has captured enough frames from your encrypted network, he needs to run a tool to guess your secret key. There is no </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">different from</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> a hacker running crack</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">against a</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> password database. The more complex your key, the less likely a standard dictionary attack will crack it. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Choose a</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> long, complex key that utilizes non-alphanumeric characters.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> If you can, use </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">hexadecimal</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> strings. Use the longest key that your hardware will support. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">If you</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> have </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">access</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> points and clients that support 128-bit WEP, by all means use it.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> However, some implementations of WEP have weaknesses that allow attackers to recover the key even without mounting a dictionary attack.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><br />
</span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'"><strong><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Change your secret key often.</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">WEP key attacks rely on two methods: a dictionary attack or the collection of large amounts of frames data in order to deduce the secret key. Obviously, you provide less of a chance for an attacker to break your key when you change it often. However, this option becomes more cumbersome with large networks, giving you the classic key-distribution problem.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><br />
</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'"><strong><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Use WEP in combination with other security measures.</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">If your network uses equipment from a single manufacture, you may able to take advantage of nonstandard security features. Cisco and Proxim, for example, support rapid WEP key rotation and dynamic rekeying. If all of your clients can take advantage of these features, use them. You should also consider whether the various IP tunneling or VPN solutions will fit into your network infrastructure.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Several security measures that come standard with many access points are almost useless in protection your wireless network.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><br />
</span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><em><span style="font-size: small"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="color: #000000">Disabling SSID broadcast</span></span></span></em></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">This creates a “hidden” network by causing the access point to suppress the broadcast of SSID information. In order to join a network </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">with SSID broadcast</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> disabled, the client must manually enter the SSID. If you don’t know the SSID, you can’t join the network.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> In reality, Kismet and other wireless network scanners can easily pick up the SSID by monitoring traffic from clients of the “hidden” network.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><em><span style="font-size: small"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="color: #000000">MAC address filtering</span></span></span></em></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Most access points allow you to set up a list of allowed network cards by entering their MAC address. If the access point sees a MAC address that is not on the list, it will not allow that device to associate. So only authorized network cards can join the network.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> In reality, Kismet and other </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">wireless scanners</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> can easily pick up MAC addresses by monitoring client traffic on the wireless network. Spoofing a MAC address is very easy under Linux and other </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">operating</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> systems, allowing easy access to the network.  Also, wireless network </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">cards</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> can be easily </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">stolen</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">. The MAC address filter only authenticates a device, so anyone can use it.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><em><span style="font-size: small"><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span style="color: #000000">IP address filtering</span></span></span></em></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Similar to MAC address filtering, this technique allows you to set up a list of allowed IP addresses that can send TCP/IP traffic on the network. Other machines may be allowed to associate with the access point, but they would not be able to participate in any TCP/IP network.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> So only known IP addresses are allowed to communicate on the network. In reality, any network sniffer or analyzer, such as Ethereal or tcpdump, can easily find IP addresses in use on any given network. Spoofing IP addresses is even easier than spoofing MAC addresses.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: right"><span style="color: #000080"><span style="font-size: x-small"><em><br />
</em></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Reference</span></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify" type="disc">
<li><span style="font-family: Calibri"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Security of the WEP Algorithm (http://www.issac.cs.berkeley.edu/issac/wep-faq.html)</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: right"><em><span style="color: #000080">~ Contributed by Spooky</span></em></p>
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		<title>Google Wave</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/google-wave/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/google-wave/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 09:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=403</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the presentation about Google Wave. At first, I don&#8217;t really excited about it but after watched for half an hour, I just can&#8217;t stop to know more about that. I am crazy to nearly all Google&#8217;s Product and one of the very crazy Google fun. So, if you are also a Google Fun, don&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/10/google-wave/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Here is the presentation about Google Wave. At first, I don&#8217;t really excited about it but after watched for half an hour, I just can&#8217;t stop to know more about that. I am crazy to nearly all Google&#8217;s Product and one of the very crazy Google fun. So, if you are also a Google Fun, don&#8217;t miss that. Google Wave is also one of the greatest product come out from Google.com.</p>
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		<title>Business Partnerships</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/business-partnerships/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/business-partnerships/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 11:38:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you want to do business with friends—here’s how to do it. 
From Profit-building strategies. 

The business idea you‘ve been discussing with a friend sounds better and better. The next step seems obvious: “Let’s work on it together.”
 A hand shake, a glow of good fellowship and you’re off. But do you have a winning [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify"><strong><span style="color: #000000">If you want to do business with friends—here’s how to do it. </span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong><span style="color: #000000">From Profit-building strategies. </span></strong></p>
<p><span id="more-400"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">The business idea you‘ve been discussing with a friend sounds better and better. The next step seems obvious: “Let’s work on it together.”</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">A hand shake, a glow of good fellowship and you’re off. But do you have a winning combination? Perhaps. Unless the business relationship is carefully spelled out, you could end up losing money&#8212; and your friend.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Case in point: Two friends bought a piece of property. They got it at a good price and looked forward to a handsome profit.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Then an emergency arose.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">One partner had to sell before the agreed upon time. The two had only vaguely discussed that possibility and started arguing about what procedures to follow procedures that should have been clearly spelled out before they applied for the mortgage.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">The situation was finally resolved. But only after each partner had incurred needless legal expense and lost a longtime friend.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">The situation can be just as touchy when using a friend’s professional services. “The fee seemed high,” said a publisher who hired a friend’s law firm to draft  a book contract, “ but I was reluctant to challenge it because I didn’t want my friend to think I was cheap.”</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> Without a doubt the publisher would have discussed the fee with a stranger and probably would have gone elsewhere had the matter not been resolved to his satisfaction. But since, he was dealing with a “friend,” he was silent. Now the friendship is clouded because he feels he’s been taken.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> Beware when friendship distorts the “mutuality of respect and advantages” in the business relationship, warns Professor Stuart L. Meyer, who teaches courses in new ventures and entrepreneurship at Northwestern University Graduate School of Management .Once friendship gets in the way of business , you could find yourself facing many problems.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> Like the publisher, you might not apply critical standards to a friend as you apply them to someone you know only through business. As a buyer, you might expect special price breaks from your friends; as  a supplier , you might expect unwavering loyalty from your friends.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> This doesn’t mean you should never do business with friends. But you must exercise caution. As Professor Meyer implies, requirements of friendship must take second place to requirements of sound business practices.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small;font-family: Calibri"><strong><span style="color: #000000">Going into business with friends. </span></strong><span style="color: #000000">The key here is to keep the channels of communication open. You can usually resolve potential conflicts if you anticipate and discuss them. People often break up because they don’t understand each other’s expectations or needs.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">There is no substitute for the paper describing the deal between you and your friend. It needn’t be a formal contract; a letter of agreement is sufficient. But that letter should cover the scope of the project, time-table, and remuneration, where the work will be done, and procedures for settling disputes, such as appeal to a mutually respected third party.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">If either of you deviates from the agreement&#8212; for example, there’s an unexpected delay in completion or an extra charge for some service or material—you should tell the other immediately. Never presume friendship lets you do something you wouldn’t do with a stranger.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">One consultant always drafts a letter of agreement when he works with friends. “If they say, “We’re friends, let’s just shake on it,’ I tell them the letter will protect both of us. If they still won’t sign, I might not work with them.”</span></span><span style="color: #000000"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong><span style="color: #000000">Can customers be friends? </span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Top sales people often say their customers are their friends. The kind of friendship they mean doesn’t include after-hours social contact. It’s cultivated during business hours only. If it leaves the office at all, it’s only as far as the lunch table.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Smart salespeople know that too much friendship in a salesperson-customer relationship can turn into a disaster.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Another expensive consequence of putting friendship first is that you may have difficulty doing what comes naturally—asking for leads, because you don’t want to put pressure on the friendship. Thus, an important source of possible new business could be lost.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">All salespeople have occasionally differences with their customers over the size of orders, product conditions upon delivery, service or performance, payment schedules. A good salesperson works hard to resolve those differences. That requires bluntness and straight hard talking.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong><span style="color: #000000">Lending money to friends.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">When a friend asks for business loan, he or she is putting you into a difficult position. Lending money to a friend’s corporation is especially hazardous.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Wesley Geer worked for Oceans West Development Corporation. Ken Farquhar was his immediate superior, majority stockholder and president. One day Farquhar confided to Geer that he needed $2000 to meet the payroll.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Wishing to save his own job&#8212; and the friendsip –Wiseley gave the cash to Farquhar who then used some of it for payroll and the rest for other corporate debts.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"> Geer thought he’d protected himself when he asked for a promissory note with “both signatures” on it. Farquhar gave him his signature followed by  a dash and the name of the company.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Time passed, and Geer founded himself suing for his money. When he obtained a judgment against both the corporation and Farquhar individually, Farquhar appealed, claiming he’d signed the note as a corporate officer and therefore wasn’t personally liable for repayment of the note.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">But the court found that the note was ambiguous. Farquhar hadn’t indicated he was signing in a representative capacity and Geer hadn’t seemed to it that Farquhar signed as an individual. In such ambiguous situations, said the court, the intention of the parties’ controls. The Supreme Court decided that Geer had intended Farquhar be individually liable.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">Geer was lucky. Farquhar had wanted to sign as a corporate president, but he didn’t clearly say so. Had he made that clear, Geer would have had the almost impossible task of trying to collect from a failing company.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="color: #000000"> </span><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">The message is clear. Protect yourself by being specific.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right"><span style="color: #000000"> <span style="color: #0000ff"> </span></span><span style="color: #0000ff"><span style="color: #0000ff"> </span><em><span style="color: #0000ff"> ~ </span></em><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: small"><em><span style="color: #0000ff">Contributed by spooky</span></em><span style="color: #0000ff">.</span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Blaming other people</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/blaming-other-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/blaming-other-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Sep 2009 11:59:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you say, “I know why I have no money. My boss doesn’t pay me enough!” Will that help? Is it likely you’ll ever save money?
While we blame other people, we usually do little to fix the situation. So we keep the problem.

Fred says, “I haven’t got any friends. Nobody understands me!” That’s avoiding responsibility. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">If you say, “I know why I have no money. My boss doesn’t pay me enough!” Will that help? Is it likely you’ll ever save money?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">While we blame other people, we usually do little to fix the situation. So we keep the problem.</p>
<p><span id="more-391"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Fred says, “I haven’t got any friends. Nobody understands me!” That’s avoiding responsibility. While Fred blames everyone else, he’ll have a lot of lonely Saturday nights.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Mary says, “I know I’m miserable. It’s my mother’s fault.” That’s a recipe for more misery. Blaming your mother doesn’t help.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Whenever you fail at something, ask yourself, “Was I partly responsible for this? How can I make sure this doesn’t happen again?” These are questions successful people ask themselves.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>It’s Not What Happens To You; It’s How You See It</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Case 1: John Foppe was born with no arms. He holds a masters degree in communication and he gives presentations to companies and schools around the world. He never asks, “Why was I born without hands?” He asks himself: “What am I going to do about it?”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Everything you do with your arms &#8211; comb your hair, count your money, steer a car &#8211; he does with his feet. It’s fun to eat with John in a Chinese restaurant. While other diners are eating with knives and forks -figuring chopsticks are too hard &#8211; John handles chop-sticks like a champion &#8211; between his toes!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Says John, “I accept who I am. Without the challenges I have had, I wouldn’t be the same person.”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Case 2: Tony Christiansen is a qualified surf lifeguard, a champion swimmer, a second-degree black belt in Tae Kwon Do, a speedway and racing car champion, a qualified pilot, a successful businessman and a father of three children. Tony has no legs. He lost them in a railway accident when he was nine.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Tony’s philosophy? Never say, “I can’t.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center"><em>So long as you believe something in your life is a disaster,<br />
it will unfold as a continuing disaster.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Let’s say your Dad suddently announces to the family, “I’ve got a new job. We’re all moving to Peru!”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">You say, “Oh no! I’ll lose all my friends. My life is ruined! Where can you get a decent hamburger in Peru?” As long as you think that your life is in ruins, you will be miserable.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Then one day you change your point of view. You decide, “This is an adventure most kids never get! I’ll get to learn Spanish. I’ll learn to eat different food! Maybe my friends can come and visit me!”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">You change your attitude and it changes your life.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: mceinline"><strong>In a nutshell:</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Every “disaster” in your life is not as much a disaster as a situation waiting for you to change your mind about it.</p>
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		<title>Bronze &amp; Brass</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/bronze-brass/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/bronze-brass/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 14:36:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=381</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The alloy bronze was the first metal to have an important role in human history, although first people used copper refined from ore (smelted). Copper was used for knives and other utensils. Copper was used for knives and other utensils from about 2500 B.C.E. to 3000 B.C.E. in Mesopotamia and even later in both Egypt [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">The alloy bronze was the first metal to have an important role in human history, although first people used copper refined from ore (smelted). Copper was used for knives and other utensils. Copper was used for knives and other utensils from about 2500 B.C.E. to 3000 B.C.E. in Mesopotamia and even later in both Egypt and Europe. About 3000 B.C.E., metalworkers discovered that adding other metals or ores to copper ore lowered the heat required for smelting and produced a harder, stronger product-bronze. Originally, tin and copper ores were combined to make the best bronze, but tin ore is much less common than copper ore. Soon tin was smelted where it was mined, notably in Cornwall (southwestern Great Britain), and shipped elsewhere to be added to metallic copper.</p>
<p><span id="more-381"></span></p>
<p align="justify">Other metals also hardened copper. Tin-poor Egyptian smelters made bronze with copper and arsenic ore. Today corrosion-resistant bronze is made with copper and aluminium. Soon after the end of the Bronze Age &#8211; about 1000 B.C.E. in Greece and the Middle East &#8211; another alloy of copper was discovered. A small amount of copper smelted with zinc ore produces a large amount of a bright gold metal that is easily worked into many shapes-brass. Brass became the first choice for coins as well as for many ornamental purposes. It remains popular for the latter.</p>
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		<title>Choose your friends carefully</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/choose-your-friends-carefully/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/choose-your-friends-carefully/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 14:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=378</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Did you ever race into a public toilet that smelt so bad you wanted to choke? But you were so desperate to go to the bathroom that you had no choice. Did you notice something ? By the time you left five minutes later, it didn’t smell quite so bad!

And what if you accidentally locked [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Did you ever race into a public toilet that smelt so bad you wanted to choke? But you were so desperate to go to the bathroom that you had no choice. Did you notice something ? By the time you left five minutes later, it didn’t smell quite so bad!</p>
<p><span id="more-378"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">And what if you accidentally locked yourself in there for an hour? You’d be saying, “What smell?”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">What’s the principle here? That <strong>we get used to whatever environment we’re in</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If you don’t smoke, and no one around you smokes, you never even think of smoking. But if all your friends smoke, and you hang out in smoky bars, you get used to it. Sooner or later you’re smoking!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If your friends tell lies, in the beginning it worries you. After a while, you get used to the fact that some people tell lies. Hang out with them long enough and you begin telling lies.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Hang out with miserable people, you become miserable &#8211; and you think it’s normal! Mix with critical people, you become critical &#8211; and you think it’s normal.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If you hang out with friends who are happy and motivated, then you become happy and motivated &#8211; and you think that is normal.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Don’t kid yourself that you aren’t affected by your friends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If your family or friends are negative and miserable, then you will need to find some positive, happy friends. Somewhere in your life, you must have some positive company &#8211; or the pessimists will drag you down &#8211; and you won’t even know it’s happening.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>In a nutshell:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Every day we are affected and infected by the people and attitudes around us. Sometimes we need to take action &#8211; or change friends &#8211; while we can still say, “Something smells around here!”</p>
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		<title>I do love you</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/i-do-love-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/i-do-love-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 05:36:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youtubes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I just wanna let her know that I love her so much and very much that she could never be compare with anyone or anything. I just wanna give her a happy &#38; peaceful life and together with her for my whole lives (not life) and never be apart.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><p><a href="http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/i-do-love-you/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">I just wanna let her know that I love her so much and very much that she could never be compare with anyone or anything. I just wanna give her a happy &amp; peaceful life and together with her for my whole live<strong>s</strong> (not life) and never be apart.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Words &amp; their meanings 2</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/words-their-meanings-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/words-their-meanings-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 15:49:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=319</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL)
A technology for sending large amounts of data over the same lines used for local phones. DSL is a relatively low-cost way of providing broadband connections, but it does have some technical complications (including limitations on how far away from the phone switch a subscriber can be), which means not everybody can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL)</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">A technology for sending large amounts of data over the same lines used for local phones. DSL is a relatively low-cost way of providing broadband connections, but it does have some technical complications (including limitations on how far away from the phone switch a subscriber can be), which means not everybody can use it.</p>
<p><span id="more-319"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>E-mail Spoofing</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Practice of sending an e-mail that has a forged sender address, generally to disguise the actual sender or to create mischief for a business.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Encryption</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The conversion of data into a form, called a &#8220;ciphertext,&#8221; that cannot be easily understood by unauthorized people. Decryption, however, is the process of converting encrypted data back into its original form so it can be understood.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>eXtensible Markup Language (XML)</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">A specification for documents enabling designers to create formatting commands that enable the definition, transmission, validation, and interpretation of data between applications and between organisations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Firewall</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">A combination of specialized hardware and software designed to keep unauthorized users from accessing information within a computer network.</p>
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		<title>Tips to SIP students</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/tips-to-sip-students/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/tips-to-sip-students/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 15:53:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. If you don&#8217;t like the supervisor, listen whatever they said and don&#8217;t talk back to them. Apply or not is your choice depending on the rank of his position.
2. Customers are always right. Although you are doing right and they are wrong, you may need to apologize to them if necessary. The apology is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">1. If you don&#8217;t like the supervisor, listen whatever they said and don&#8217;t talk back to them. Apply or not is your choice depending on the rank of his position.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">2. Customers are always right. Although you are doing right and they are wrong, you may need to apologize to them if necessary. The apology is not for them, but for you. It would help you build many good images during internship and even working in the real world. Because, you may likely to face with them one day by any chances.</p>
<p><span id="more-308"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">3. Be approachable for any of the senior staffs in the office. They will not call two times just to teach you one simple thing but it could be unsolvable problem for you.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">4. Be careful while communicating with customers. Because some of them know that you are new staff and they likely have intention of cheating on you.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">5. Don&#8217;t wait until they call and teach you new things. Nobody is gonna call you personally just to teach you. You need to be smart to be able to learn from them. So, How??? See carefully when they are doing. On 3rd or 4th time, you may ask them to let you do and check after you have done that. If they don&#8217;t allow doing, don&#8217;t get angry first (coz if you do, you will know nothing). Help them on their works. Then you will familiar with what they are doing and have a draft idea.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Words &amp; their meanings</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/words-their-meanings/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/words-their-meanings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 12:41:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ActiveX
ActiveX Controls from Microsoft are a method of running programs, called scripts, either on the server or on the user&#8217;s Windows-based computer, as a response to accessing a Web site. Because ActiveX scripts can be run on the user&#8217;s computer, they can be easily used by those with malicious intent to deliver viruses, hostile programs, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>ActiveX</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">ActiveX Controls from Microsoft are a method of running programs, called scripts, either on the server or on the user&#8217;s Windows-based computer, as a response to accessing a Web site. Because ActiveX scripts can be run on the user&#8217;s computer, they can be easily used by those with malicious intent to deliver viruses, hostile programs, or simply to acquire information that has been stored on your computer, such as your e-mail address, information about your internet connection, what kind of machine or programs you are using, and so on. An ActiveX control, unlike a Java applet, has no limitations on what it can do, so it has much greater privacy implications.</p>
<p><span id="more-301"></span></p>
<p><strong>Bandwidth</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The information-carrying capacity of a network connection. Usually measured in bits per second (bps); a typical modem line carries 56,000 bits per second (56kbps), a typical large Web site has a T3 line, with 45 million bps (45Mbps), while a few ultra-high-end trunk lines carry up to 6 billion bps (6Gbps).</p>
<p><strong>Computer fraud</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Computer-related crimes involving deliberate misrepresentation, alteration, or disclosure of data to obtain something of value, usually for monetary gain.</p>
<p><strong>Cookie</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Pieces of text placed in a file or files on your computer&#8217;s hard drive by a Web site you&#8217;ve visited. Some cookies (called &#8220;persistend cookies&#8221;) may be used to identify you the next time you access the site by storing your password for you. Others may store information about the contents of your shopping cart. Cookies cannot identify an individual user specifically unless the cookie data is attached to personally identifiable information collected some other way, such as via an online registration form. Cookie data may include such information as a credit card number, the particular size or weight of a part ordered, or a password.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Sardar and around him</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/sardar-and-around-him/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/sardar-and-around-him/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 09:21:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Boss: Where were you born?
Sardar: India ..
Boss: which part?
Sardar: What &#8216;which part&#8217;? Whole body was born in India .
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-
2 sardar were fixing a bomb in a car.
Sardar 1: What would you do if the bomb explodes while fixing.

Sardar 2: Dont worry, I have one more.
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-
Sardar: What is the name of your car?
Lady: I forgot the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Boss: Where were you born?</p>
<p>Sardar: India ..</p>
<p>Boss: which part?</p>
<p>Sardar: What &#8216;which part&#8217;? Whole body was born in India .</p>
<p style="text-align: center">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>2 sardar were fixing a bomb in a car.</p>
<p>Sardar 1: What would you do if the bomb explodes while fixing.</p>
<p><span id="more-269"></span></p>
<p>Sardar 2: Dont worry, I have one more.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>Sardar: What is the name of your car?</p>
<p>Lady: I forgot the name, but is starts with &#8216;T&#8217;.</p>
<p>Sardar: Oh, what a strange car, starts with Tea. All cars that I know start with petrol.</p>
<p style="text-align: center">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>Sardar: U cheated me.</p>
<p>Shopkeeper: No, I sold a good radio to u.</p>
<p>Sardar: Radio label shows Made in Japan but radio says this is &#8216;All India Radio!&#8217;</p>
<p style="text-align: center">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>Tourist: Whose skeleton is that?</p>
<p>Sardar: An old king&#8217;s skeleton.</p>
<p>Tourist: Who&#8217;s that smaller skeleton next to it?</p>
<p>Sardar: That was same king&#8217;s skeleton when he was a child.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>AMADEUS lesson 1</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/amadeus-lesson-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2009/09/amadeus-lesson-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 14:07:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://knowledgevilla.com/?p=265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OKie&#8230;
Before we learn about AMADEUS system, I wanna share with you what AMADEUS is about. AMADEUS is one of the global distrubution system which provide travel information and guides to travel agents, hotels, cruises, tour operators and many destination management companies. AMADEUS is also the leading and largest booking system in the tourism industry among [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OKie&#8230;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Before we learn about AMADEUS system, I wanna share with you what AMADEUS is about. AMADEUS is one of the global distrubution system which provide travel information and guides to travel agents, hotels, cruises, tour operators and many destination management companies. AMADEUS is also the leading and largest booking system in the tourism industry among the others (which are ABACUS, GALILEO, and SABRE). So, now we start from the very basic terms.</p>
<p><span id="more-265"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Let say, you are the tour consultant and you receive a call from customer, &#8220;Yes, I like to know whether there is availibility seat on 11, September 2009 from Singapore to Bangkok ?&#8221;. Knowing nothing about the AMADEUS system, it is really hard to find the correct fare and availibility of the airlines&#8217; seat.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The question obviously mention that we need to know the availitity of seat on 11, September 2009 from Singapore to Bangkok. First you need to know the code of the airlines and cities. You may be able to find it by googling, you don&#8217;t actually need to know the code of AMADEUS system to find the code of airlines and airports/cities codes.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Here is the code to check the availitity of seat with SilkAir on 11, September 2009 from Singapore to Bangkok&#8230;</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center">AN<span style="color: #ff0000">11</span><span style="color: #0000ff">SEP</span><span style="color: #ff6600">SIN</span><span style="color: #800080">BKK</span>/A<span style="color: #008000">MI </span></h3>
<p><strong>Explanation</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px">AN       &#8211; to code to check for certain date</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px">11SEP &#8211; 11 september</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px">SIN      - three letter code for singapore</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px">BKK     &#8211; three letter code for bangkok</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px">/A        - code used before the airline code</p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px">MI        - two letter code for SilkAir</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Parrot Which Never Talks&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/07/a-parrot-which-never-talks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/07/a-parrot-which-never-talks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 12:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/07/10/a-parrot-which-never-talks/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s a guy who owns a parrot which never talks. So he goes to the pet shop to get some advice. The pet shop owner says he knows exactly what the problem is.
&#8220;Your parrot has too much hook in it&#8217;s beak, what you have to do is file it&#8217;s beak back and it will be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">There&#8217;s a guy who owns a parrot which never talks. So he goes to the pet shop to get some advice. The pet shop owner says he knows exactly what the problem is.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">&#8220;Your parrot has too much hook in it&#8217;s beak, what you have to do is file it&#8217;s beak back and it will be able to talk just fine. You&#8217;ve got to be careful not to file it too far though, because if you take too much off the bird will drown the first time it has a drink.&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-152"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The parrot owner asks how much the pet shop guy charges to do this beak modification and he says $100. So the parrot fancier decides he&#8217;ll do it himself.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">A week or so later they bump into one another in the street. The pet shop guy enquires how the parrot is and whether it is talking yet? The parrot owner says &#8220;the parrots dead&#8221;. Pet shop guy says &#8220;I told you not to file the beak back too far, did he drown when he had a drink?&#8221;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Ex-parrot owner says &#8220;Shit no, he was dead before I got him out of the vice!!&#8221;</p>
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		<title>4 Sons</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/07/4-sons/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/07/4-sons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jul 2007 14:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/07/08/4-sons/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These 4 gents go out to play golf one sunny morning. One is detained in the clubhouse, and the other three are discussing their children while walking to the first tee.
&#8220;My son Kent,&#8221; says one, &#8220;has made quite a name for himself in the home-building industry. He began as a carpenter, but now owns his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">These 4 gents go out to play golf one sunny morning. One is detained in the clubhouse, and the other three are discussing their children while walking to the first tee.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">&#8220;My son Kent,&#8221; says one, &#8220;has made quite a name for himself in the home-building industry. He began as a carpenter, but now owns his own design and construction firm. He&#8217;s so successful in fact, in the last year he was able to give a good friend a brand new home as a gift.&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-147"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The second man, no to be out done, tells how his son began his career as a car salesman, but now owns a multi-line dealership. &#8220;Norm&#8217;s so successful, in fact, in the last six months he gave his friend two brand new cars as a gift.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">The third man&#8217;s son, Greg, has worked his way up through a stock brokerage, and in the last few weeks has given a good friend a large stock portfolio as a gift.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">As the fourth man arrives at the tee, another tells him that they have been discussing their progeny and asks what line his son is in.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">&#8220;To tell the truth, I&#8217;m not very pleased with how my son turned out,&#8221; he replies. &#8220;For 15 years, Chico&#8217;s been a hairdresser, and I&#8217;ve just recently discovered he&#8217;s gay. However, on the bright side, he must be good at what he does because his last three boyfriends have given him a brand new house, two cars, and a big pile of stock certificates.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>$200 Bucks It Is&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/07/200-bucks-it-is/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/07/200-bucks-it-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jul 2007 14:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/07/08/200-bucks-it-is/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A guy goes over to his friend&#8217;s house, rings the bell, and the wife answers.
&#8221; Hi, is Tony home?&#8221;
&#8221; No, he went to the store.&#8221;
&#8220;Well, you mind if I wait?&#8221;

&#8221; No, come in.&#8221;
They sit down and the friend says &#8220;You know Nora, you have the greatest breasts I have ever seen. I&#8217;d give you a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">A guy goes over to his friend&#8217;s house, rings the bell, and the wife answers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">&#8221; Hi, is Tony home?&#8221;<br />
&#8221; No, he went to the store.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">&#8220;Well, you mind if I wait?&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-146"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">&#8221; No, come in.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">They sit down and the friend says &#8220;You know Nora, you have the greatest breasts I have ever seen. I&#8217;d give you a hundred bucks if I could just see one.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Nora thinks about this for a second and figures what the hell &#8211; a hundred bucks. She opens her robe and shows one. He promptly thanks her and throws a hundred bucks on the table.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">They sit there a while longer and Chris says &#8220;They are so beautiful I&#8217;ve got to see the both of them. I&#8217;ll give you another hundred bucks if I could just see the both of them together.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Nora thinks about this and thinks what the hell, opens her robe, and gives Chris a nice long look. Chris thanks her, throws another hundred bucks on the table, and then says he can&#8217;t wait any longer and leaves.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">A while later Tony arrives home and his wife says &#8220;You know, your weird friend Chris came over. &#8220;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Tony thinks about this for a second and says &#8220;Well did he drop off the 200 bucks he owes me?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Commonly misused words-3</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/commonly-misused-words-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/commonly-misused-words-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2007 15:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/30/commonly-misused-words-3/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Diet
This is being really nitpicky , but a diet is whatever you eat and drink on a normal basis . If you&#8217;re tying to lose weight , you should say you&#8217;re going on a weight-loss diet , because everyone has a diet-even people who are trying to gain weight .

I&#8217;m going on a low-fat diet [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Diet</b></p>
<p align="justify">This is being really nitpicky , but a diet is whatever you eat and drink on a normal basis . If you&#8217;re tying to lose weight , you should say you&#8217;re going on a weight-loss diet , because everyone has a diet-even people who are trying to gain weight .</p>
<p><span id="more-106"></span></p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">I&#8217;m going on a low-fat diet to try to lose weight so I can fit into my old cheerleading uniform .</font></i></p>
<p><b>Disc/Disk</b></p>
<p align="justify">The words are synonyms . For reasons unbeknownst to me , the preferred spelling for CDs , CD-ROMs , and the &#8220;cushions&#8221; in your spine is disc , and the preferred spelling for floppy and hard drives is disk .</p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">After he fell off a ladder , my father had a slipped disc .<br />I saved my limerick about Swiss cheese on a disk . </font></i></p>
<p><b>Economic/Economical</b></p>
<p align="justify">Economic isn&#8217;t a word for thrifty-that&#8217;s economical . Economic just refers to money and wealth ; it doesn&#8217;t judge how much money is involved . (Your car is not economic , though it may be economical.)Your economic resources are how much money you have . If you&#8217;re being economical , you&#8217;re being careful with your money .</p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">The country is in an economic crisis because it can&#8217;t pay its debts to the United Nations .<br />She has an economical lifestyle , preferring to buy things only when they&#8217;re on sale .</font></i></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Commonly misused words-2</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/commonly-misused-words-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/commonly-misused-words-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2007 15:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/30/commonly-misused-words-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dependant/Dependent

The noun that means &#8220;someone who depends on someone else&#8221; can be spelled either dependent or dependant . The adjective , meaning reliant , can only be spelled dependent .
My three dependants eat me out of house and home.I am dependent on coffee to get me through the morning.

Desert/Dessert

The desert is that dry , hot [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Dependant/Dependent</b></p>
<p>
<p align="justify">The noun that means &#8220;someone who depends on someone else&#8221; can be spelled either dependent or dependant . The adjective , meaning reliant , can only be spelled dependent .</p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">My three dependants eat me out of house and home.<br />I am dependent on coffee to get me through the morning.</font></i></p>
<p><span id="more-105"></span></p>
<p><b>Desert/Dessert</b></p>
<p>
<p align="justify">The desert is that dry , hot place with cacti and lots of sand.If you desert somebody , you leave him by himself . Dessert , the food you eat after a meal , is so luscious that it gets an extra &#8220;s&#8221; .How to remember this one ? You always want two desserts , hence &#8220;s&#8221; appears twice . I don&#8217;t know about you , but I&#8217;d rather not spend more than one day in the desert.</p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">It figures that our car&#8217;s air conditioning would break while we&#8217;re in the middle of a desert.<br />What do you mean there&#8217;s no dessert ? I have been craving chocolate ice cream all day .</font></i></p>
<p><b>Dieing/Dyeing/Dying</b></p>
<p>
<p align="justify">You&#8217;ll probably never have use for the word dieing , which means to use a specialized device ( a die ) to stamp or cut . Dying is what happens at the end of your life , and you are dyeing if you&#8217;re adding dye to something-like your hair or your clothes . I always wondered whether I was tie-dyeing or tie-dying .. now I know . </p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">Yesterday , I was dieing sheet metal .<br />I&#8217;m afraid the hamster is dying .<br />At this time tomorrow , I&#8217;ll be dyeing my hair purple . </font></i></p>
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		<title>Some fun words</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/some-fun-words/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/some-fun-words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 02:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/28/explaination-for-shortcut/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Singapore, the majority of us live in Highly Dangerous Buildings (HDB),
And most people have already got used to Paying and Paying (PAP).
Not only do you have to pay, you Pay Until Bankrupt (PUB).
If that&#8217;s not enough, somebody still Purposely Wants to Dig (PWD) and get
more from you.

So what more can you do when you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Singapore, the majority of us live in Highly Dangerous Buildings (HDB),</p>
<p>And most people have already got used to Paying and Paying (PAP).</p>
<p>Not only do you have to pay, you Pay Until Bankrupt (PUB).</p>
<p>If that&#8217;s not enough, somebody still Purposely Wants to Dig (PWD) and get<br />
more from you.</p>
<p><span id="more-101"></span></p>
<p>So what more can you do when you are in the Money Only Environment (MOE) ?</p>
<p>With the current Mad Accounting System (MAS), you are forced to Pay the Sum Ahead(PSA),</p>
<p>Which will leave some people Permanently Owing Some Banks (POSB) .</p>
<p>And forced to live on the Loan Techniques Always (LTA) system.</p>
<p>When you fall sick and happen to be admitted to a Money Operating Hospital<br />
(MOH),<br />
You might be able to use your Cash Prior to Funeral (CPF) fund.</p>
<p>If you are out of luck, you may meet doctors who Never Use Heart (NUH) to<br />
treat you, And you will be Sure to Give up Hope (SGH).</p>
<p>To help ease the traffic, motorists have to pay Cash On Expressway (COE).</p>
<p>If that doesn&#8217;t help, they can always Eternally Raise Prices (ERP) on the<br />
roads.<br />
If you don&#8217;t own a car, you can always make a Mad Rush to the Train (MRT) , OR get squashed in a bus Side By Side (SBS).</p>
<p>Lastly, under all these pressures, there are not many places we can relax,<br />
Not even the good old place we used to go because it has become<br />
So Expensive and Nothing To See Actually (SENTOSA)!!!</p>
<p>Note:<em><strong><span style="color: #339966"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="color: #339966"></span></span></span> Retrieved from forwarded mail.</span></strong></em></p>
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		<title>Commonly Misused Words-1</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/commonly-misused-words-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/commonly-misused-words-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2007 09:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/24/commonly-misused-words-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Councilor/Counselor

&#8220;A counselor is an attorney . A councilor is a member of a city council or some other council or law-making body ,&#8221; says writer LeAnn R. Ralph . Further , she adds that when you go to a lawyer , you&#8217;re seeking legal counsel ,  not legal council . A counselor may aslo [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Councilor/Counselor</h4>
<p>
<p align="justify">&#8220;A counselor is an attorney . A councilor is a member of a city council or some other council or law-making body ,&#8221; says writer LeAnn R. Ralph . Further , she adds that when you go to a lawyer , you&#8217;re seeking legal counsel ,  not legal council . A counselor may aslo be someone who offers guidance or psychological help.</p>
<p><span id="more-98"></span></p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">I&#8217;m seeing a counselor to help me overcome my fear of vegetables.<br />The councilor resigned after two years on the job .</font></i></p>
<p></br><br />
<h4>Couple/Few/Several</h4>
<p>
<p align="justify">A couple is only two , never more . A few is any small number above two . Several is an unspecified small number that&#8217;s more than two . </p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">I only got a couple of hours of sleep last night.<br />I get cranky if I go more than a few days without a massage.<br />My cat has signed off her whiskers several times by sticking her face too close to a candle.</font></i></p>
<p></br><br />
<h4>Data</h4>
<p>
<p align="justify">Data is a plural word &#8211; so you can&#8217;t say &#8220;the data is&#8221; ; you have to say &#8220;the data are.&#8221; The singular form is datum .</p>
<p><i><font color="#0000FF">The data show that random acts of kindness are on the rise.</font></i></p>
<p></br></p>
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		<title>Chinese Names &#8211; Annie Wan (Anyone)</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/chinese-names-annie-wan-anyone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/chinese-names-annie-wan-anyone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2007 12:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/16/chinese-names-annie-wan-anyone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chinese Names &#8211; Annie Wan (Anyone)
Caller: Hello, can I speak to Annie Wan (anyone)?
Operator : Yes, you can speak to me.
Caller: No, I want to speak to Annie Wan (anyone)!
Operator: You are talking to someone! Who is this?

Caller: I&#8217;m Sam Wan (Someone). And I need to talk to Annie Wan(anyone)! It&#8217;s urgent.
Operator : I know [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chinese Names &#8211; Annie Wan (Anyone)</p>
<p>Caller: Hello, can I speak to Annie Wan (anyone)?</p>
<p>Operator : Yes, you can speak to me.</p>
<p>Caller: No, I want to speak to Annie Wan (anyone)!</p>
<p>Operator: You are talking to someone! Who is this?</p>
<p><span id="more-86"></span></p>
<p>Caller: I&#8217;m Sam Wan (Someone). And I need to talk to Annie Wan<br />(anyone)! It&#8217;s urgent.</p>
<p>Operator : I know you are someone and you want to talk to anyone!<br />But what&#8217;s this urgent matter about?</p>
<p>Caller: Well&#8230; just tell my sister Annie Wan (anyone) that<br />our brother Noe Wan (no one) was involved in an accident.<br />Noe Wan (no one) got injured and now Noe Wan (no<br />one) is being sent to the hospital. Right now, Aver Wan (everyone) is<br />on his way to the hospital.</p>
<p>Operator: Look if no one was injured and no one was sent to the<br />hospital, then the accident isn&#8217;t an urgent matter!</p>
<p>You may find this hilarious but I don&#8217;t have time for this!</p>
<p>Caller: You are so rude! Who are you?</p>
<p>Operator: I&#8217;m Saw Lee (Sorry).</p>
<p>Caller: Yes! You should be sorry. Now give me your name!!</p>
<p>All the best,<br />Sam Wan</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Mr.Bean ( U Pal Si )</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/mr-bean-u-pal-si/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/mr-bean-u-pal-si/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2007 11:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/16/mr-bean-u-pal-si/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1) BRAIN TUMOR:Doctor: I regret to tell you that you have a brain tumor.
Mr. Bean: Yesss!!! (jumps in joy)Doctor: Did you understand what I just told you?Mr. Bean: Yes of course, do you think I&#8217;m dumb?Doctor: Then why are you so happy?Mr. Bean: Because that proves that I have a brain!

2) MR. BEAN WHILE IN [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="gmail_quote"><br /></span>1) BRAIN TUMOR:<br />Doctor: I regret to tell you that you have a brain tumor.</p>
<p>Mr. Bean: Yesss!!! (jumps in joy)<br />Doctor: Did you understand what I just told you?<br />Mr. Bean: Yes of course, do you think I&#8217;m dumb?<br />Doctor: Then why are you so happy?<br />Mr. Bean: Because that proves that I have a brain!</p>
<p><span id="more-84"></span></p>
<p>2) MR. BEAN WHILE IN GRADE SCHOOL:<br />Teacher: What is 5 plus 4?<br />Mr. Bean: 9<br /><span style="font-size:0"></span>Teacher: What is 4 plus 5?<br />Mr. Bean: Are you trying to fool me, you&#8217;ve just twisted the figure,<br />the answer is 6!!</p>
<p>3) WHILE IN A DRUG STORE:<br />Mr. Bean: I&#8217;d like some vitamins for my grandson.<br />Clerk: Sir, vitamin A, B or C?<br />Mr. Bean: Any will do, my grandson doesn&#8217;t know the alphabet yet!!</p>
<p>4) AT AN ATM MACHINE:<br />Friend: What are you looking at?<br />Mr Bean: I know your PIN no., hee, hee.<br />Friend: Alright, what is my PIN no. if you saw it?<br />Mr. Bean: four asterisks (****)!</p>
<p>5) Marriage:<br />Friend: How many women do you believe must a man marry?<br />Mr. Bean: 16<br />Friend: Why?<br />Mr. Bean: Because the priest says 4 richer, 4 poorer, 4 better and 4 worse.</p>
<p>6) CHATTING WITH HIS FRIEND:<br />Friend: How was the tape you borrowed from me, is it Ok?<br />Mr. Bean: What do you mean ok, I thought it&#8217;s a horror film. I didn&#8217;t<br />see any picture.<br />Friend: What tape did you take anyway?<br />Mr. Bean: Head Cleaner.</p>
<p>7)DEATH OF HIS MOTHER:<br />Mr. Bean:(crying) the doctor called, Mom&#8217;s dead.<br />Friend: condolence, my friend.<br />(After 2 minutes) Mr. Bean cries even louder<br />Friend: what now?<br />Mr. Bean: my sister just called, her mom died too!</p>
<p> <img src='http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' /> MR. BEAN ATTENDING A MEETING:<br />Colleague: Sorry I&#8217;m late. I got stuck in an elevator for 4 hrs<br />because of a power failure.<br />Mr. Bean: That&#8217;s alright, me too&#8230;I got stuck on the escalator for 3 hrs.</p>
<p>9) Spelling lesson:<br />Mr. Bean&#8217;s Son: Dad, what is the spelling of successful&#8230;.is it one<br />c or two c?<br />Mr. Bean: Make it three c to be sure!<br /><span class="sg"><span style="font-size:0"></span><br /></span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>British English Vs. singlish</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/british-english-vs-singlish/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/british-english-vs-singlish/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2007 11:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/16/british-english-vs-singlish/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who says our English isbad&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;?
Just see below &#8211; Ours issimple,short,concise, straight-to-point, effective etc !!

WHEN GIVING A CUSTOMER BAD NEWS
Britons: I&#8217;m sorry, Sir, but we don&#8217;t seem to have the sweater youwant in your size, but if you give me a moment, I can call the otheroutlets for you.
Singaporean: No Stock.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++===RETURNING A CALL
Britons: Hello, this is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="e"><span class="gmail_quote"><br /></span><span style="font-family:courier new,monospace;color:#663366">Who says our English is<br />bad<br />&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;?</p>
<p>Just see below &#8211; Ours is<br />simple,short,concise, straight-to-point, effective etc !!</p>
<p><span id="more-83"></span></p>
<p>WHEN GIVING A CUSTOMER BAD NEWS</p>
<p>Britons: I&#8217;m sorry, Sir, but we don&#8217;t seem to have the sweater you<br />want in your size, but if you give me a moment, I can call the other<br />outlets for you.</p>
<p>Singaporean: No Stock.</p>
<p>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++===<br />RETURNING A CALL</p>
<p>Britons: Hello, this is John Smith. Did anyone call for me a few moments ago?</p>
<p>Singaporean : Hello, who call?</p>
<p>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</p>
<p>ASKING SOMEONE TO MAKE WAY</p>
<p>Britons: Excuse me, I&#8217;d like to get by. Would you please make way?</p>
<p>Singaporean: S-kews ahhh</p>
<p>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=</p>
<p>WHEN SOMEONE OFFERS TO PAY<br />Britons: Hey, put your wallet away, this drink is on me.</p>
<p>Singaporean:No-need, lah.</p>
<p>============================================<br />WHEN ASKING FOR PERMISSION<br />Britons: Excuse me, but do you think it would be possible for me to<br />enter through this door?</p>
<p>Singaporean: (pointing the door) can arrr<br />?================================================</p>
<p>WHEN ENTERTAINING</p>
<p>Britons: Please make yourself right at home.</p>
<p>Singaporean: Don&#8217;t be shy, lah!</p>
<p>==========================================<br />WHEN DOUBTING SOMEONE</p>
<p>Britons: I don&#8217;t recall you giving me the money.</p>
<p>Singaporean:<br />Where got?</p>
<p>===========================================<br />WHEN DECLINING AN OFFER</p>
<p>Britons: I&#8217;d prefer not to do that, if you don&#8217;t mind.</p>
<p>Singaporean: Dowwan lah ( don&#8217;t want lah).<br />================================================</p>
<p>IN DISAGREEING ON A TOPIC OF DISCUSSION</p>
<p>Britons: Err. Tom, I have to stop you there. I understand where you&#8217;re<br />coming from, but I really have to disagree with what you said about the issue.</p>
<p>Singapore: You mad, ah?<br />===============================================</p>
<p>WHEN ASKING SOMEONE TO LOWER THEIR VOICE.</p>
<p>Britons: Excuse me, but could you please ! lower your voice, I&#8217;m<br />trying to concentrate over here.<br />Singapore<br />: Shuddup lah!<br />===========================================</p>
<p>WHEN ASKING SOMEONE IF<br />HE/SHE KNOWS YOU.<br />Britons: Excuse me, but I noticed you staring at me for some time.. Do<br />I know you?</p>
<p>Singaporean : See what, see what?<br />======================================================</p>
<p>WHEN ASSESSING A TIGHT SITUATION.<br />Britons: We seem to be in a bit of a predicament at the moment.</p>
<p>Singaporean: Die-lah!!<br />===================================================</p>
<p>WHEN TRYING TO FIND OUT WHAT HAD HAPPENED<br />Britons: Will someone tell me what has just happened?</p>
<p>Singaporean: Wat happen ?<br />Why like that<br />one &#8230;. ?<br />===============================================</p>
<p>WHEN SOME ONE DID SOMETHING WRONG</p>
<p>Britons: This isn&#8217;t the way to do it here let me show you,</p>
<p>Singaporean: like that also don&#8217;t know how to do!!!!<br />=========================================================</p>
<p>WHEN ONE IS ANGRY</p>
<p>Britons: Would you mind not disturbing me</p>
<p>Singaporean: Shit<br />u<br />=====================================================</p>
<p></span><br /></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>JOKES</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/jokes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/06/jokes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 06:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/06/15/jokes/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

A local newspaper ran a competition asking for a rhyme
with the most
romantic first line&#8230; but the least romantic second
line.
Here are some of the entries they received.
I thought that I could love no other
Until, that is, I met your brother.

Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet, and
so are you.
But the roses are wilting, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="gmail_quote"><br />
</span></p>
<div>A local newspaper ran a competition asking for a rhyme<br />
with the most<br />
romantic first line&#8230; but the least romantic second<br />
line.</p>
<p>Here are some of the entries they received.</p>
<p>I thought that I could love no other<br />
Until, that is, I met your brother.</p>
<p><span id="more-81"></span></p>
<p>Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet, and<br />
so are you.<br />
But the roses are wilting, the violets are dead, the<br />
sugar bowl&#8217;s empty and<br />
so is your head.</p>
<p>Of loving beauty you float with grace<br />
If only you could hide your face</p>
<p>Kind, intelligent, loving and hot;<br />
This describes everything you are not</p>
<p>I want to feel your sweet embrace<br />
But don&#8217;t take that paper bag off of your face</p>
<p>I love your smile, your face, and your eyes -<br />
Damn, I&#8217;m good at telling lies!</p>
<p>My darling, my lover, my beautiful wife:<br />
Marrying you screwed up my life</p>
<p>I see your face when I am dreaming.<br />
That&#8217;s why I always wake up screaming</p>
<p>My love, you take my breath away.<br />
What have you stepped in to smell this way</p>
<p>My feelings for you no words can tell,<br />
Except for maybe &#8220;go to hell&#8221;</p>
<p>What inspired this amorous rhyme?<br />
Two parts vodka, one part lime*</p></div>
<div>==================================================</div>
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		<item>
		<title>I have written a poem .</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/i-have-written-a-poem/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/i-have-written-a-poem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2007 05:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learn English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/04/20/i-have-written-a-poem/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Light
Peaceful,Pleasant
Shinning,Glittering,Sparkling
Day &#8230;,&#8230; Sun&#8230; ,&#8230; Moon&#8230; , &#8230;Night 

Sleeping,Dreaming,Snoring
Secret,Mysterious
Darkness

This poem is called Diamond Poem . Because you can see the shape of it . It looks like a diamond . It is the poem that I was taught when I was attending an engish class in yangon . And this english class is call MEC for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><span style="color:#33ff33">Light</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="color:#33ff33">Peaceful,Pleasant</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="color:#33ff33">Shinning,Glittering,Sparkling</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="color:#33ff33">Day &#8230;,&#8230; Sun&#8230; ,&#8230;</span> <span style="color:#33ccff">Moon&#8230; , &#8230;Night </span></div>
<p><span id="more-45"></span></p>
<div align="center"><span style="color:#33ccff">Sleeping,Dreaming,Snoring</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="color:#33ccff">Secret,Mysterious</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="color:#33ccff">Darkness</span></div>
<div align="left"></div>
<div align="justify">This poem is called Diamond Poem . Because you can see the shape of it . It looks like a diamond . It is the poem that I was taught when I was attending an engish class in yangon . And this english class is call MEC for Moblization Education Center . It is not an advertisement that this english class is really good . Beause all the teacher are foreigners and they have different ascent . So my english improve alot in this class and as time pass , I could speak like an westerner . Eventhough I am not like an native speaker , I can easily communicate with them . And the above poem is also good thing to imporve vocabulary . If you don&#8217;t know the english alot , I can say you can&#8217;t write that kind of poem . It seems easy , but hard when you really write . You can try , if you don&#8217;t believe .</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Matched by Hate</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/matched-by-hate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/matched-by-hate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 10:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/04/17/matched-by-hate/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Boy : &#8220;I don&#8217;t like to say this, but I hate women and I have vowed to remain single.Girl : &#8220;And I hate men.&#8221;Boy : &#8220;Really ? Then we have something in common.Why don&#8217;t we both get married ?       What do you say to that ?&#8221;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Boy : &#8220;I don&#8217;t like to say this, but I hate women and I have vowed to remain single.<br />Girl : &#8220;And I hate men.&#8221;<br />Boy : &#8220;Really ? Then we have something in common.Why don&#8217;t we both get married ?<br />       What do you say to that ?&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>A Lesson is Stealing.</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/a-lesson-is-stealing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/a-lesson-is-stealing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 10:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/04/17/a-lesson-is-stealing/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A certain man wished to become a follower of a master of stealing and was attending one of his lessons.A thief came in from behind and started opening up the participants&#8217; bags.When the new follower saw this , he said excitedly to the master,&#8221;Sir, a thief has entered the kitchen and is taking our belongings [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify">A certain man wished to become a follower of a master of stealing and was attending one of his lessons.A thief came in from behind and started opening up the participants&#8217; bags.When the new follower saw this , he said excitedly to the master,&#8221;Sir, a thief has entered the kitchen and is taking our belongings !&#8221;</div>
<p><span id="more-40"></span></p>
<div align="center">The master replied,&#8221;Today&#8217;s Lesson is a practical.&#8221;</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Newton&#039;s Love Law</title>
		<link>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/newtons-love-law/</link>
		<comments>http://www.knowledgevilla.com/home/2007/04/newtons-love-law/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 10:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K.Villa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Funny]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jinfuwang.blogetery.com/2007/04/10/newtons-love-law/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Universal law of Love: 
&#8221; Love can neither be created nor be destroyed; only it can transfer from One girlfriend to another girlfriend with some loss of money &#8220;
First law of Love: 
&#8221; A boy in love with a girl, continue to be in love with her and a girlin love with a boy, continue [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Universal law of Love: </p>
<p align="justify">&#8221; Love can neither be created nor be destroyed; only it can transfer from One girlfriend to another girlfriend with some loss of money &#8220;</p>
<p align="justify">First law of Love: </p>
<p align="justify">&#8221; A boy in love with a girl, continue to be in love with her and a girlin love with a boy, continue to be in love with him, until or unless any external agent (brother or father of the gal) comes into play and break the legs of the boy. &#8220;</p>
<p><span id="more-35"></span></p>
<p align="justify">Second law of Love: </p>
<p align="justify">&#8221; The rate of change of intensity of love of a girl towards a boy isdirectly proportional to the instantaneous bank balance of the boy andthe direction of this love is same to as increment or decrement of the bank balance. &#8220;</p>
<p align="justify">Third law of Love: </p>
<p align="justify">&#8221; The force applied while proposing a girl by a boy is equal and opposite to the force applied by the girl while slapping.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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